Its about barrel harmonics, and yes, it has happened to me and many of the shooters at my local club. Every barrel is its own creature when it comes to finding a powder charge that it will really shoot well. Its always Spooky when you stumble into that "right load ", that shoots incredibly small groups. Your reaction is normal, but you will shoot it some more. Remember to note the patch material you use, the source of the balls you were shooting, their weight and diameter, the kind of percussion caps, as well as the powder charge. If you can run the load over a chronograph. Then, if you have to change components- even a different lot of powder from the same manufacturer may not be as " accurate"-- you can find that sweet spot again by using the chronograph to help you adjust the new components to get the same velocity.
TIP: Weather plays a huge factor in how well your gun fires groups. Sometimes, you have to raise or lower the charge by a grain or two to get the gun to shoot the same POI at the same distance- even off the same bench, at the same range! Any change in temperature, and humidity can cause a group to open or close. So, don't be blaming yourself for bad shooting the next time you fire that gun if you don't get that magical small group. The BP Gods were just showing you what is possible with your gun if you are nice to them! :rotf: :hmm: :thumbsup: