Here is a Leman short rifle originally built by Carl Walker, gunsmith at Green River Rifle Works. It went through a fire about 15 years ago and the barrel was given to me. I rebuilt it as a caplock, with the .54 GRRW barrel, and shot it some. The bore was too pitted to lap smooth so I sent it to Hoyt who rebored it to .58. I then made it into a flintlock. I hunted elk with it one season, and it is a handy rifle. Here are some test targets I shot with it. All powders are 100 grains, measured with weight-corrected measures for each powder. The patches are measured with a ratchet mike, then crushed (as the ball does) for the second reading. All groups from bench rest at 50 yards. I did not clean between shots, but had a damp cleaning patch on the seater jag so wiped the bore down and back at seating each ball. The trigger reach is 13 1/4 inches, a good length for hunting clothes and a backpack strap in the way. A left click on a picture will bring a larger original up.
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I shot 61 shots in this series, not all targets shown here. This is a composite of 50 of those shots where the patch didn't blow. Really only nine powders with velocity averages from 1308 fps to 1637 fps. These groups were made with hunting sights and hunting velocity (and recoil) loads.