Here in Massachusetts,to get a shot at a buck, right now is the best time. The archery season runs from October 16th to November 25th.
As a rule, the first two weeks of November is the time of the rut. This is the mating season for whitetailed deer. The bucks are most vulnerable since they throw most of their caution to the wind in search of does. That is the weakness that usually does them in.
Our shotgun season runs from November 27th to December 9th. You can hunt with muzzleloaders during this time of year but there are a lot of other hunters in the woods. You compete with them more.I have found that if you don't shoot a deer within about three days of the shotgun opener, the chances of getting one go down a lot.
Then our muzzleloader season opens up from December 11th to December 31st. This season is tough. There are fewer deer in the woods as the bulk of the harvest of deer is done during the shotgun season. Also, the deer that are out are very nervous. They have been shot at and are using all of their survival skills to stay alive for the next three weeks or so. In addition, the mating season has been over for some time.So the bucks that are out there are much more cautious.I have found that the deer will go into the thickest of swamps that are almost impossible to enter. Whitetailed deer have a habit that is indigineous to the northern part of the US. When winter comes, the deer will instinctive head to what are called yards. These deer yards are usually in swamps where they mill about the day and try to survive the long winter. Even though we don't seem to get the severe winters in southern New England,the deer seem to act as if they do anyways.
As an example, I shot a six point buck this morning at 6:18 AM with my bow and arrow. I hit him at 10 yards from my seat on the ground. He was following a trail with his nose to the ground after doe. His tail was wagging like a puppy as he had one thing on his mind. After shooting him, he paused and went down the same path, tail wagging away as if nothing happened and he was still after the doe. You won't get this at the end of the season such as the way the Muzzleloader season is set in Massachusetts.
I will add that in Massachusetts, you need an additional muzzleloader stamp to attach to your regular hunting license. It is onlt $5.10 so it is not a big issue. One bad thing, you cannot hunt on Sundays in Massachusetts except on a licensed shooting preserve for game birds.