Ike,
Carding is when you wipe the rust off a part that is being rust browned. There are many different ways. For the sake of this lets talk about a barrel but it could be any part. Let the barrel rust and then you wipe or card the loose rust off and repeat the process. Some use denium cloth, fine wire wheels, burlap, steel wool(careful some has oil in it that will stop the rusting process)and or 3M green scrub pads. I have heard guys soak the material in denatured alcohol to remove any oil also. I'm sure other will chime in with various different methods.
Hope that helps.
Ken