I found this info. elsewhere about using 4F in cap & ball revolvers and other pistols:
"Lyman's Black Powder Handbook, first edition, gives the ballistic coefficient of a .457 round ball as .064, weight as 143 grains. The heaviest load listed for the Ruger is 41.0 grains of FFFFg yielding a muzzle velocity of 1021 fps. Be aware that equal loads of different brand powders can produce significantly different velocities.
The Lyman book is, to me, a must have for black powder shooting. Try you local gun shops first, they need the income.
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The NAA Companion
.22 magnum suggests a load of 8gr of ffffg. IIRC
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In the Lyman Black Powder Handbook (ISBN 1151697251), they list loads of 4fg for .36 and .44 replica revolvers. I'm not sure I would use it in any of the replicas except MAYBE an Uberti, but I see no problem using it in a Ruger Old Army.
The main difference between granulations is the maximum pressure each generates and how fast that pressure curve rises to the maximum level. Larger granulations operate at a lower pressures than smaller granulations and so they are technically "safer" and less stressful on the gun.
It might also be good for black powder cartridges in modern guns.
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Very small caliber guns, particularly with short barrels, use it.
E.g. little derringers, pocket BP revolvers, etc.
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35gr of 4fg in a 45 Colt case, topped with a 250gr LFP bullet will drive said bullet at a velocity of 1100fps from a 7 1/2" Ruger Blackhawk.
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Not everyones FFFFg will be everyone else's FFFFg. Grain size will vary fron one manufacturer to another, usually varies from one batch to another with the same manufacturer, also.
Due to the variation and the rapid pressure spike of the fine grain, I, personally, won't use it for anything but priming and tree stumps."
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So it seems that 4F has some applications in guns that have limited powder space, which just isn't the case with most single shot muzzle loading pistols & rifles. :winking: