I don't have any idea how long a pre-lubed patch will last before it loses it's strength but I wouldn't trust any that were over a year old.
My last experience with factory pre-lubed patches was years ago. I saw some pre-lubed patches for sale on a guys table at a gun show. The package looked old but the prices were right so I bought them. I'd guess based on the condition of the packages they had hung in a gun store for well over a year.
My next trip to the range gave me a chance to shoot some of them. The group size at 50 yards was over a foot in diameter. Normally, it would be about 2 inches.
I looked for some of the fired patches but I didn't find any so, I loaded up another patch and fired the rifle, keeping my eyes on the area in front of the barrel so I could see where the patches were going.
After the shot, I walked over to the place the patch landed and found maybe half of the patch, ripped and torn with the rest of it blown away.
I repeated this a couple of times, always with the same result. That's when I pitched all of those pre-lubed patches into the trash and vowed to never do that again.