here in texas the comanche and lipans were greatly feared because of quanah parker ,but one seldome mentioned any more were the kiowas along the texas coast.they were cannibals
Hoo boy Brush... let us not start an Indian War :: 'Twas the tall Karankawas who were reputed to be ritual cannibals, and further north the Tonkawas too. The Kiowas were mostly north of us people in Texas.
I'm a litle leery of questions like this because a) I wasn't there, I get everything from books and b)We are attempting to make sweeping generalizations about groups of individual humans, but... starting from the East....
I believe the Susquehannocks of the Pa. area had a sterling reputation in their day, successfully resisting the other Iroquois in the early 1700's, likewise the history books have it the Shawnee were formidable also.
As far as treachery goes, Eckhert has it that the Illini of that present day State were infamous for their Machiavellian politics to the point it got 'em wiped out by their neighbors. A bit off topic, elsewhere I recall reading somewhere long ago of them being incorporating ritual homosexuality into their customs.
The Sauk and Fox, also of Illinois, apparently were also of sterling reputation in their day, both in fighting skills and codes of behavior. We see photos of Black Hawk only as an old man, but those grizzly claws he wears were from extended solo trips West in his youth, through lands of tribal enemies, to find a grizzly to fight.
The real gist is, especially pertaining to the East, what WE get pertaining to "courage, cruelty and treachery" seems to be second hand, as seen mostly through the eyes of assorted Whites who were on the receiving end. In virtually every case, those who actually KNEW the tribes in question generally have a far more charitable and complex view of them.
Consider the life of Daniel Boone; captured with his companions early on in Kentucky by the Shawnee, let go with a warning, losing their horses. They try to recapture their horses and are captured AGAIN, again let go with a warning. Or during that same time period Boone encouters a small Shawnee boy playing in a forest stream and raises his rifle, after a minute lowering it, deciding not to shoot. Upon lowering his rifle he finds the boy's father had been aiming at HIM from off to the side. One of our major frontier heros spared by the unusual forebearance of an anonymous Shawnee father.
The Seminoles have already been mentioned, and along the lines of this discussion who the heck would have heard of the Miamis had they not handed us our heads on a platter? The Winnebagos and Wyandots too were accounted fierce in their day.
Here in Texas the Lipan Apache and Comanche both have fierce reputations. Yet Smithwick (
http://www.oldcardboard.com/lsj/olbooks/smithwic/otd.htm ) lived with the Comanches for a spell, and went to war against them alongside Lipan Apaches (who used to hang out at his gunshop). Read Smithwick's account, or read Texas Ranger Captain RIP Ford's memoirs ("RIP Ford's Texas) and you'll get a far more multi-dimensional and human (ergo factual) protrait of these same "fierce warriors".
Some Tribes get big press in our history books (mostly on account of how many settlers they killed) others like them Miamis, Winnebago and Wyandots are largely overlooked. Who has ever heard much about the Caddo's? Yet 'twas an elderly Caddo who schooled Charles Goodnight in the ways of woodcraft and Ford (who employed them as scouts and allies) has high praise for the abilities of this same group. Or for thqat matter, who remembers the tall and fleet Omaha?, noted for fighting on foot and for pulling over the horses of their enemies by grabbing the tail, a pactice which has been said accounted for the Comanche practice of tying up the tails on their war horses.
The Kickapoos, yet another Illinois tribe, passed under most White's historical radar screens (just fine with the Kickapoo from what I understand) 'cept maybe for Li'l Abner's "Kickapoo Joy Juice", but the truth is they are likely the most unreduced Tribe in American history, and stil do come and go from Mexico and the US in a sort of diplomatic gray area. Always a fierce people, they notably handed the Texans their heads on a platter when we attacked them at Dove Creek (
http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articles/view/DD/btd1.html )
If I were going to pick out one tribe though who still glower down through the pages of history, it would have to be the Pawnees, by their own accounts the fiercest people, who still challenge the World 170 years later, staring out from Catlin's protraits.....
http://www.artsci.wustl.edu/~landc/images/amico/buffalobull_l.jpg
The fierce reputation of the Apaches is well-documented, yet read James Kaywaykla's first-person accounts "In the Days of Victorio"
http://www.uapress.arizona.edu/books/bid23.htm for an entirely different take on events and the personalities of Geronimo, Lozen, Cochise, Nana and a whole bunch of infamous Chiricahuas. Mr Kaywaykla should know, he was there, as a ten-year old child. Then too the Kiowas and Comanches apparently didn't find the Apaches overwhelmingly fearsome, as both fought back and forth with them over the years sometimes winning sometimes losing.
I guess it comes out in the end that there weren't a more fierce or treacherous group ANYWHERE or ANYWHEN on the Frontier than us White folks, at least as seen through the eyes of our enemies.
'Course, most of us here ARE White folks so we know it weren't that simple.....
...but if there was ONE place I'd be sure to keep my powder dry it'd have to be coming back north up the Natchez trace... ...or maybe in the Louisiana redlands while coming West to Texas... ...ya just can't trust them Southern Rednecks, they be a fierce, cruel and treacherous folk ::
Just my $0.02
Birdwatcher