colmoultrie, I have long been suspicious that we have not yet nailed down the situation with haversacks. I know, the dogma is that it was a military item for food, only, but I occasionally run across usage of the term which doesn't fit into that narrative very well. For instance, from Chuck Casada's site, the definition of haversack from what he calls an 18th-century dictionary:
Haversack: ”¦”the bag in which the Calvary (sic) and horsemen carried oats for their horses. Hence extended to a bag in which travelers and others carried personal property, and to that used by the French and English soldiers... a bag of stout canvas, worn with a strap over the shoulder, in which a soldier carries his current days rations. Also any similar bag used for a like purpose by travelers, etc.” (Casada 2001)
And, in the day, at least the Hessians didn't limit the term to a bag for food. Hauptman (Captain) Johann Ewald in his "Diary of the American War - A Hessian Journal" p. 108:
"During these two years (1776-1777) the Americans have trained a great many excellent officers who very often shame and excell our experienced officers, who consider it sinful to read a book or think of learning anything during the war. For the love of justice and in praise of this nation, I must admit that when we examined the haversack of the enemy, which contained only two shirts, we also found the most excellent
military books translated into their language."
And even the people of the day didn't use the term in the same way we do. Wouldn't we have called the one in this item a knapsack?
"The Pennsylvania Gazette
August 23, 1764
Extract of a Letter from Niagara, dated July 15, 1764.
A few days ago a Soldier was fired at by an Indian on the Carrying Place; the Ball struck the Haversack on his Back, the things therein prevented its entering his Body;"
Possibles bag? I'm still looking for a period”¦ any period”¦ primary document using that term. I always assumed that was coined by some 20th-century writer.
Nice looking”¦. thingie. :haha:
Spence