I couldn't get that link to work.
But if the question is how far would a round ball be lethal if by wild chance it might happen to hit something, then it becomes a question of the minimum velocity needed for lethal penetration. The Lyman BP handbook only goes out to 300 yards. At that distance a .495" ball started at 1800 fps will be down to 584 fps. That's about like a lightly loaded pistol at close range and that is lethal. Add another hundred yards and you probably lose another hundred fps. At that speed it just might bounce off a heavy wool coat or a deer's side, inflicting no more than a bruise. So I would think 400 yards would be at least very near the maximum lethal range unless one used a very large caliber.
Oh wait, now that link does work. :idunno:
They say a longrifle sniper "could hit an enemy up to 300 yards". I would say "occasionally, yes, consistently with the first shot, no way". You're talking about 10 feet of hold over and 4 feet of wind drift from a 5 mph breeze. At estimated range across uneven ground with no wind flags a hit at 300 yards would be far more luck than skill, even assuming the rifle and ball were inherently accurate enough to make the shot, which I doubt. Even with modern barrels, and balls and fine aperture sights few people can hold a roundball group from bench rest much smaller than 8-10" at 200 yards and 300 is about four times harder.