There's a good article on how to do cold bluing in the December issue of The American Rifleman magazine. I use a propane torch to heat the parts being blued after they are cleaned of all oils. I use a cotton swab, or even a Q-tip to put the compound on the parts. Then I spray them with oil, like Rem oil, or WD 40, to cool them, The oil burns but helps to darken the blue. I repeat this process several times over 3-5 days to get even bluing, and best holding results. Cold Blue does not seem to have the durability that Hot Blue does, but it can be repeated every year if needed, and more often, too. I have used cold blues to patch or deal with scratchs to hot blue finishes and have been able to match the colors successfully using the technique described above.