rubincam said:
if a old musket has the barrel and lock replaced with new ones--can it still be called "ORIGINAL"
That all depends on
when those parts were replaced. Most muskets that have seen service have been damaged or service related wear that required some part to be replaced. I have seen several references to battlefield pick-ups, captured arms, &c., where it was reported that they were sent to the various arenals to be repaired. This included locks, stocks and barrels. Many ramrods were fired at the enemy which required the replacement of ramrods. Nipples wore out. This practice continues. In one of Ernie Pyle's books, he describes field armorers in Normandy doing the same work on M1's. I'd say if the replacement was done within the period the weapon was used, that gun is still original although its value would be somewhat less than a 100% gun. And in some cases, one can't tell the difference, at least on pre-serial number pieces. However, most barrels and all locks have dates stamped on them and you will often see mis-matched locks and barrels on US muskets.
Now, if the parts were changed at a later time, that's a different story. For instance, I picked up what appeared to be an 1863 Type 2 Springfield in a trade. We traded at night with only a lantern to see by. I could see that it had a reproduction middle band and ramrod, but other than that, everything else was original. By the light of day, I could see that I had a Colt barrel (worn out) mounted on an M1861 stock. When I got home, I purchased an 1861 Watertown contract musket for parts. It was all original, including the ramrod, but the stock was a wreck and the lockplate was broken. I put the SF barrel, lock and buttplate on the Watertown stock, retaining the bands and bandsprings. The hammer from the Watertown lock was put on the SF lock. This 1863 dated lock was a late M1861 lock. Thus, I ended up with what would be called a "salvaged" Springfield rifle-musket; that is, if this procedure was done during the War. Doing it in the 1980's, I ended up with a "Parts Gun". I used all original parts, not a new one anywhere, but it's still a parts gun, though still serviceable as a shooter or re-enactor piece. Any reproduction parts will definitely reduce the value. The important thing to remember is it's ethically wrong to pass off a parts gun as original. That would be hard to do if the buyer is well acquainted with the type of weapon you're selling. If you're buying, make sure you know what to look for. Know the characteristics or the standards of that weapon. Know your markings and what dates stamped on the gun go with what models. If you can get by with a parts gun, just make sure you don't pay a premium for it.
:thumbsup: