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Cosmoline

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I've been doing some basic leather sewing lately, just small projects like a pipe pouch. I've got leather needles and the fake sinew, but I'm having a heck of a time getting the eye end of the needle through the leather. Do I need to pre-punch all the holes even in suede? Or is there some trick to this? Maybe wetting it? Tips would be appreciated, and I couldn't find this on the search feature.
 
I take it that you have the glover's needles which have a diamond-shaped cross section. They are a little light to push through any but the softest, lightest leather like rabbit or goat. I generally use a leather thimble and push the needle through by grabbing it between padded thumb and forefinger.

If you are using saddle-stitching needles, which are blunt, then you will have to punch each hole with a diamond-shaped awl before pushing the needles through in opposite directions.
 
A really good guide to traditional leather work is T.C. Albert's Recreating the 18th Century Hunting Pouch. His website is good, too. It is at www.thehuntingpouch.com. Good luck with your projects.
 
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I'm an amateur, although a persistent one, when it comes to leather working. I would suggest, as has been mentioned, to make sure you are using the proper needle (a glovers needle), and that it is of a proper size. Buy a block of bees wax to lubricate the needle. If there is still too much resistance, use an awl to punch a guide hole for the needle.
 
My first needle was only about 2 1/2 inches long, and really was hard on my fingers. Then, I found a suttler that was selling glover's needles with a very long shank- about 8 inches long. I bought one. BOY, does that make it easier to sew leather by letting me grab the needle with my 4 fingers and thumb, rather than just one finger and thumb.

I have seen these long shank needles in some of the supplier catalogs, but can't remember which ones off-hand. They are also known as upholstery needles, and any furniture shop that does re-upholstery can probably find you a supplier for them.
 
I have two good buddies who are veterinarians and rendezvousers and I get the suture needles from them (you could probably order on-line). These needles have a small radius 90 degree bend near the eye end and they make sewing pipe bags, leather breeches, etc. very easy. They come in several different lengths and sizes.
 
Thonging or stitching chisels are handy for punching a row of slits for hand-sewing. Another useful item is a type of needle that's sort of a flattened "S" shape. It has an alarmingly sharp, diamond-shaped tip, and comes in several sizaes from Leather Factory. The odd shape makes it easy to get a grip on and gives you quite a bit of leverage when piercing a hide.
 
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