Most of you probably know this but for the few that don't:
Hickory and many other hardwoods branches consist of hundreds (or thousands) of long fibers, growing side by side.
These are often referred to as the
grain of the wood.
In branches that are pretty much the same size from one end to the other, these fibers are usually continuous from one end to the other. Imagine hundreds of soda straws bundled together, side by side.
Trying to break a branch across the grain ranges from pretty easy to damn near impossible depending on the kind of wood.
I have an ash tree in my front yard and just a moderate sideways push across a dry branch will snap it off in a heartbeat. That would fit the pretty easy category so this trees wood would make horrible ramrods.
Good woods like Hickory rate in the damn near impossible to snap in too category which is why they have been used for hundreds of years to make ramrods.
That said, the resistance to breaking requires the fibers (grain) to be running from one end to the other.
The only good way to be sure this is happening is to split the wood blank.
By starting a lengthwise cut at one end of the blank, just prying the grain fibers away from the other fibers will cause them to split off of the main body in one long strip.
This is where the factory made ramrods and dowels from your local hardware/lumber store fail.
Rather than splitting the excess wood away, using the strength of the grain to remove the excess, modern methods take the blank and toss it into a machine.
The machine doesn't know or care which way the grain is running. It just knows it should hog off anything larger than the size it is set to produce.
That ends up cutting across the woods grain, leaving short lengths that are easily split off of their neighboring grains.
Even a good hard push along the length of a ramrod made this way can cause the fibers to break away from their neighbors, just like splitting them would and if they do, the remaining, very sharp end can impale you.
When companies machine the dowels, the outside of the rod/dowel will have a characteristic grain pattern showing.
It looks like this:
If you see this kind of pattern on your guns ramrod or on the dowel you are thinking about buying, run away!
Well, maybe not run away but don't use it as a ramrod.