YOu can use vise grips instead of parallel clamps, but you have to use them the same. Otherwise, the vise grip may score, or scratch a line at right angles to the length of the spring arms, and that will make a weak spot where the spring will eventually break. When, I can't say, but left alone, without being polished out, it will weaken the spring, and eventually be the site where it breaks.
As with parallel clamps, you compress the frizzen spring by closing the frizzen on the pan. Turn the adjustment knob on the vise grips so that it is snug agains the two arms of the V-spring. Then release the spring tension by opening the frizzen. The spring is held at the bottom by a screw, and at the bottom of the V, by a tab or pin that fits into a hole in the lock plate. The spring is tipped toward you to remove it, with the bottom coming out first. It goes back the same way. If you leave the spring in the vise grips you do no damage to it. You can tape the jaws of the vise grips to give the metal even more protection, but I have not found it necessary, UNLESS I am removing and replacing the vise grips back on the spring after using the Vise grips to do some other chore.
I have used my main spring vise to remove most frizzen springs. I have found a few that did not have enough clearance between the upper spring arm and and the bridle for the spring vice to fit in between them so that I can lock the frizzen spring. That is when I have resorted to Vise Grips.
Once I figured out to use the advantages of the vise grips( ie. substitute parallel clamp) and avoid its disadvantages, I have no problem. I still have not found small enough parallel clamps to use for these small parts. The ones my father had, and used, were made of stell with even sharper and harder edges to them than my vise grips! I had to watch very closely how those clamps were applied to avoid scrathing my frizzen springs. Tape would help, but the parallel clamps don't have any " teeth " in the jaws to help hold onto anything. They work fine on parallel surfaces, but not so well on angled ones. That is why the mainsrping vise has one jaw that tilts in a slot, so that non-parallel surfaces can be clamped tight.