My first deer was a large doe shot at about 35 yds. Pass through .50 cal. ball. Blood coming out both sides- low lung hit, that also took some of the major arteries above the heart. She ran about 40 yds down a very steel sided ravine before piling up at the bottom.
I think that is typical of what to expect, PROVIDED you hit the major organs like the LUNGs. I have had other deer drop quicker, but in those cases, I broke the front leg, and hit the lungs, or nicked the spine and hit the lungs. On the one where I broke the leg, I had an angled shot that allowed me to break the leg on the near shoulder and take the lung. The ball also took off the top of the heart. I don't think he ran 25 feet before he died. The only "dead in their tracks" shots I have experienced were spinal cord shots, where the animals were close, I had a rest, and I had ground obstructions blocking a low lung shot. I actually aimed to take both shoulders out, and the ball hit the spine, too. He was below the top of the ground brush blocking my view before the smoke cleared.