Pittsburghunter said:
This is written on every page of the Thompson Center muzzleloading website
"WARNING!!!!
MAKE NO MISTAKE ABOUT IT. BLACK POWDER OR A RECOMMENDED BLACK POWDER SUBSTITUTE ARE THE ONLY PROPELLENT POWDERS THAT ARE SAFE TO USE IN A MUZZLELOADING FIREARM.
NEVER USE SMOKELESS POWDER OF ANY TYPE IN ANY QUANTITY IN A MUZZLELOADING FIREARM, AND NEVER MIX POWDERS. THE USE OF ANY SMOKELESS POWDER COULD RESULT IN A DETONATION OR EXPLOSION WHICH COULD CAUSE INJURY AND/OR DEATH TO THE SHOOTER OR BYSTANDERS AND DAMAGE TO PROPERTY.
\\\\ ©2005 Thompson/Center Arms \\\\"
I have seen only one blown up m/l and yep you guessed it the owner used smokeless powder in it.
Gentlemen: Just to put some real data before you:
Blackpowder loads, depending on caliber, create breech pressures in the high range of 20,000 psi.
Most are half of that.
Smokeless powder loads create breech pressures, in rifles and handguns running up to 55,000 psi ! Shotgun loads are still down in the 8-9,000 psi range for 12 gauge guns. In Black powder, shotguns run in 5-6,000 psi ranges. Higher in the smaller gauges.
You don't want that kind of pressure trying to get out of a nipple or touchhole that close to your face! In addition, the pressure curves for black powder are like a bell, gradually rising, and then dropping back down, whereas the pressure curve, if you can call it that, for smokeless powder, looks more like a tall Ski jump, with the pressure soaring up in an almost vertical line to its highest point, and then dropping off. It is not only the pressure that provides the danger, but the timing of the pressure when the gun is fired. By the time the average ball is being moved down the barrel using black powder, the pressure curve is just reaching its high point on the bell curve. With smokeless powder, the high point occurs before you can hear the sound of the gun going off, or feel any recoil forces. The bullet has not had time to move out of the caseneck. :shocked2: