Fred: I have seen evidence of a ball rotating as it passes through some wood, but it was not rotating in the air, as it was fired out of a smoothbore. Its the wood fiber that twists the ball as it moves through the wood. In fact, the twisting caused the ball to move in a slow arc down and to the side with the grain of the wood as the ball penetrated, as well as slowed down.
At the time, I was annoyed, because I had shot at a fairly narrow stump, and didn't want the ball coming out the side of the stump where it would go through my garage wall! I wanted the ball to go straight. I stopped shooting at that stump until I could find a more secure backstop to put behind it. And I also found a stump that didn't have such twisted grain!
I can laugh about it now, but at the time I was more than a little angry and frustrated. :cursing: :rotf: :hatsoff:
I suspect that you have just experienced much of the same thing, when your ball hit the fence. In the same vein, my gun club had to ban the use of BLACK POWDER Handguns at our club demonstration because the balls bounced off a knot in an old, pine Railroad tie. The gun used was a flint smoothbore, and I believe it was 20 gauge. The owner never though the ball would not safely penetrate the railroad ties, considering his powder charge( 40-50 grains 3Fg) and the weight of the ball. We could actually see the ball bouncing on the ground coming back at us. It stopped about 6 feet from the firing line, and our Range officer closed the range while we investigated what had happened. The guys with the revolvers that had rifled barrels protested until one of their balls also bounded off a knot in the RR tie.
We later decided that even round balls fired out of rifles, with reduced loads were a danger or bouncing back, so we bought a 1/4 plywood sheet to put in front of the RR ties, and nailed our targets to that board. The back of it served as a pretty good " splash " shield. If shooting opened too big a hole in one spot on the board, we moved the targets to an unused portion of the board. The second day we flipped the board around so the used portion was up high, and the unused portion that was on top was now on the bottom, where we mounted the targets. We purposely set the targets down low so that we were shooting at a downward angle. That allowed balls to penetrate the lowest RR tie, or the ground in front of it. The audience could still see what we were shooting at, and our firing line, and the spectators were much safer.
I have dug a lot of large round balls out of RR ties over the years, just to see what damage was done to them. The smoothbores rarely show much if any of the pattern of the cloth patch, and, of course, NO Rifling. That makes them easy to distinguish from those fired in a rifled barrel. At one time we had both a .62 cal. rifle and a .62 cal smoothbore. It really was not hard at all to distinquish which ball came from which gun.
Both balls could be turned by the grain of the wood on impact. Everyone, especially the two owners of the guns were shocked. No one expected a ball that weighed that much to be turned by wood, even a RR tie. :hmm: :surrender: :thumbsup: