Water proofing with Beeswax

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Desert Rat

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I've started water proofing a bag with beeswax. I melted the wax and painted it on. The next step that I am going to do is get either an iron or heat gun and heat it up to smooth it out. THere are some areas are very chunky and did not soak through the fabric (I think the wax had cooled to much) and some areas soaked through and it seems that in some areas there is to much wax. I'm assuming heating up the bag even it out, but what is the final product supposed to feel like? Will the stiffness work itself out? Should I blot the fabric when it's hot?
 
hey desert rat,
i just came across this recipes for making oil cloth and i am going to give it a try. maybe it will be something you want to try.
pieman


Maintaining Traditional Oil Skins and Tin Cloth
by Bob Smalser

Yeah, I know”¦nobody wears linseed/wax-impregnated cotton “oilskins” any more”¦they wear Goretex.

Well, that’s not entirely true. Those of us in the sawmill and lumber trade do, as do many loggers and heavy construction workers. Why? Muscling around hundred-pound planks of rough lumber wears through expensive Goretex in a matter of weeks”¦even the heavy-duty Carhartt or GI Goretex.

Wearing PVC raingear while doing heavy labor in the rain and mud merely postpones your soaking. Work for long enough in it and you soak from the inside. Goretex and traditional oilskins both breathe enough to postpone that soaking much longer.

While waxed cotton in lighter weights has always been popular in Britain, it’s largely gone over here. With the Yuppification of Eddie Bauer and L.L. Bean, who both used to manufacture their own distinctive gear, Filson of Seattle is now the only major manufacturer of this type of rugged work or expedition wear. Now Filson’s major market also seems to be suburbanites who want that distinctive “Northwest” look. Filson’s gear hasn’t changed since the Klondike Gold Rush, but the prices are Starbucks-high. However, measuring cost per year of wear instead of merely purchase price still makes them the best value for some trades. The way to beat those prices is to buy seconds and used garments on Ebay.

Once a year these garments need their finishes renewed, and that’s what we’ll do today. But not with the 8-dollar, 2-ounce tins of oil and paraffin wax blend sold in stores. We’d go broke quick using those and will make a whole gallon of an even better finish today.
Garments to be treated

Three of several family garments that need work today are readied. A hooded tin coat, a pair of old tin double-faced pants that look like leather”¦the “character” the garment has gained in use. Well, folks”¦salesmen may call it “character”, but it’s really a vintage blend of old sawdust, rotted forest duff and Shelton Gravelly Loam worked deep into wax and cloth as these garments can’t be washed. Next to them is a tin coat off of Ebay for the youngest son that had been machine washed by some misguided soul and will need a good bit of solution to renew. Prep is merely a stiff brush and a strong blast from a cold water hose to remove the bulk of the mud.

Solution making materials

Shown are a new, empty gallon paint can with lid and some of the materials we’ll use. A visit to Al Stedman, the local beekeeper, netted 5 pounds of beeswax at 4 dollars a pound. This is a much better choice than petroleum-based paraffin. Just make sure you get the beekeeper wax and not waste your money on the 12-dollar a pound food-grade beeswax. Yours doesn’t have to be that clean, even if you do like to chew it. The natural impurities of the hive are probably good for you. You’ll also need a gallon of raw (never boiled) linseed, a can of pine tar, a can of turps, and some pure orange oil to use in place of some of the linseed to improve the aroma these garments bring to the home, especially after a bit of diesel fuel is slopped on them in minor refueling mishaps. Can’t find a can of pine tar anywhere? Your local farrier, large-animal Vet or farm supply will have it. It’s still used on horses’ hooves as a dressing.

Making the solution

Rig a large double boiler. This one is a large pail of water stuffed in a kerosene space heater. I prefer to do this outdoors, both for safety (our mixture is flammable) and to test the consistency of my wax brew in the actual temperatures it will function in. Simply set your stir stick down for a while and check t see how hard your solution gets outdoors.

Into the can goes a quart of linseed, a little turps to thin, and two pounds of beeswax shavings after the water boils and the oil gets hot. The easiest way I know to render hard blocks of beeswax into shavings is on the shaving horse with drawknife”¦makes short work of it. It takes a while for the oil mixture to heat sufficiently to thoroughly melt all the wax, so be patient. When the wax melts, I add a half cup of pine tar and fill the gallon can about two inches from the top with more linseed”¦my orange oil fragrance enhancer going in last.

Proportions aren’t critical”¦more wax nets you better water resistance and greater garment wear”¦but also more stiffness. More linseed nets you the converse. The pine tar is there because I was raised in a traditional boat yard and wood boat builders add pine tar to everything. I believe it softens the hard wax some and gives it staying power.
Application of solution

Application is simple”¦brush it on hot direct from the double boiler and play a heat gun over it as you brush it deep into the cloth.

Complete the application

When complete, hang the garment up and go back over it with the heat gun to melt and smooth any remaining surface residue. You’re done.

Do your shoes too

Oh, and while you’re at it, do your work boots with the same brew, only much gentler with the heat, please.

. . . Bob Smalser
 
I used my oven to evenly melt the beeswax once applied to the bag surface. After the bag had cooled, I lightly scraped the excess wax off the surface with a spoon and worked the bag between my hands. It helps if you get the outside dusty, as it keeps the surface from being sticky. The bag has always been a little bit stiff, but it sure keeps my tinder dry.....
 
I hit the bag with the heat gun and got quite a bit melted in but there are still areas that have to much wax. I'll try the spoon idea, I tried using a knife to scrape the excess off when it was still hot but it kinda made a mess. I'll try the spoon trick now that it has cooled.


pieman, thanks for the alternative method it looks like it would have been much easier.
 
Wife picked up a new Scottish flax desert water bag at a garage sale and the material is very heavy.

Not pleasing to her, but I have already cut it up to make a hunting bag, will be applying the recipe that pieman posted to help make it water repellent.
 
i recently found out that you can get the pine tar from your local tractor supply store. if you don't have a TSC store maybe a farm and fleet or one of the stores like that. tanstaafl it sounds like you might get time to try it out before me. let me know what you come up with.
pieman
 
sir henry and i just recently got to try out the recipe that i posted a while back. all i can say is it went excellent. we went to bed bath and beyond for some egyptian cotton sheets, that was a whole nother adventure in it's self. we ended up with two really nice tinned cloth trail tarps for not much money. the tarps weigh in at under 4 lbs a piece for about a 9 x 9' tarp. they seem to hold water really well too. no leakage showed through on the bottom side. you can add red oxide pigment to it and color it like a french tarp if you want.
pieman
 
Do you think that the beeswax method would work for a tarp or a ground cloth? It sounds safer than linseed oil.
 
Do be advised that beeswax can attract bees. Some of the bees around here have REAL attitude issues.
 
Keep in mind that beeswax is flamable also.
A tarp covered in beeswax is basically a big candle.

It would be interesting to test small samples of each to see which one is least flamable.
 
Comus,
I just saw that you are in Arizona so you probably have those African bees. I would much rather take my chances with the oil cloth than those little monsters.
 
Amen--that's the kind we have. They fly in our doors or windows and hover lovingly around any beeswax candles we leave out.

And about every month or so I'll read some report about somebody who just got attacked by those bees. It's not unknown for hives to be found with over 100,000 in them, and they all have a very bad attitude. First evidence they'd gotten to the Phoenix area was when they killed a couple of horses a few miles from where I grew up. They coexisted with wild ordinary honeybees (the kind called "European"), until several years ago a parasite called "European foul brood" killed off the non-Africanized kind--turned their little ones into mush, they say. The "killer bees" were apparently unaffected, and expanded their numbers to fill the niche left by their liquefied European cousins. They now say that all the wild bees in the Phoenix area are the "killer bee" kind. It is a real drag. And, in my opinion, it's a very good reason to think of things other than beeswax for using on one's gear in killer-bee country.
 
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