It would depend on the gun you want to shoot, whether it is a smoothbore, or rifle, what kind of projectile you want to shoot, whether it is flint or percussion, etc. Speed is usually only obtained by skipping some safety steps. We have those safety steps for a reason. I can load my flintlock and fire within 15 seconds, but its dangerous to be around the gun when I fire it, as well as when I am loading it. However, if that is all I have to defend my life, and I am being attacked, the choice is to hurry up or be killed anyway. Thankfully, we do not have to rely on muzzleloaders to save our lives. That is why I have told you to concentrate on loading the gun correctly, and safely, and forget about speed shooting. There is nothing to prove by shooting a BP rifle fast, and it sure would be silly to have to explain to an Emergency room doctor how stupid you were in loading your gun that got you injuried. It would be even more indecent if someone had to explain to your family why you are not coming home from the rifle range, ever. That powder horn you hold in your hand is a small bomb, and cutting corners to speed load your gun could get that horn to explode in your face. What would be left on top of your shoulders would be unrecognizable, and you might also injure or kill anyone else standing near you. That is why we have range safety rules, and we all practice them religiously. We can talk about speed loading, and talk to the kids about it at various lectures, but we don't do it. I cna't think of a faster way to lose friends at the range than to do something stupid like that. At my club, you will be thrown off the range, and maybe even kicked out of the club. If you want to use paper cartouches, like were used in revolutionary battles, and get minute of man accuracy at 50 yards, then go ahead and make up those loads. They are fine, and they are generally safe to use. But don't expect to be snuffing candle flames out at 20 yds with that kind of load. :hmm: