I've killed more than my share of deer with muzzleloaders; no, just can't be
"more" than my share!? I've never hunted with anything other than prb and not because I didn't want to use conicals. It was just because they worked so well I needed nothing else.
I've killed deer with prb in .45, .50, .54 and .60; the vast majority with the .45. Distances ranged from maybe 3-4 yards up to 100 (+ or -). Initially I used too much powder; 80 grns in the .45 and 100 grns in the .50. I no longer hunt but my deer loads were long ago reduced to 70 grns for both the .45, .50, .60 and 60 grns in the .54. Thankfully never lost a deer nor needed more than the one shot. Farthest shot with a .45 was right at 75 yards with full penetration. The farthest shots were one hundred yards & change with two different .50s, and again full penetration. I'd guess the average shot to have been around 30 yards.
With soft lead ball the primary, but not the only, factor in penetration is velocity. Up close, say under 35 to 40 yards full penetration is unusual and the ball is often found under the far side skin well flattened out. With smaller powder charges and/or greater distances ball expansion is often less dramatic or absent. The most impressive blood trail was from a large 8 pointer hit with a .45 prb. The shot was around 25 yds at an angle as he turned to walk directly away in front of my stand. He
ran off in a stagger and I heard him fall. He left a trail with blood waist high on some of the shrubbery. The ball was again flattened just under the off side skin behind the shoulder.
I used the .50 a lot but a .45 was normally what I grabbed as I walked out the door. The .45s accounted for a suitable number of DRTs as did the .50s. I've never hunted bears but wouldn't hesitate using a .45 if I ever did. In my experience the round patched ball is terminally and awesomely lethal on deer size game and performs with aplomb from a .45 bore.
The first Red Deer (a big Hind) I harvested with a Muzzleloader was with my second rifle; range about 50 yards- a Numrich Barreled Half stock - 90gr of FFg and a patched .440 ball the ball entered mid chest, penetrated through to the off- side the ball lodging just under the skin; she ran about 50 Yards and was stone dead when I found her. The last was a spiker - Red at about 15 feet; again a 45 but a Douglas barreled rifle - same load though. It died on the spot the ball going clean through. I always felt the 45 was just a bit on the light side for NZ Red Deer - a thought echoed by my late friend Brian Scott he switched up to a 50 and never looked back - most Deer he got usually expired on the spot. I now have a 50 Hawken, my son has claimed my 54 Pedersoli Tryon and I've a 58 Leman on the bench. Just need to get in the hills!
Yes a nice winter coat and tasty burgers , I love bears but they love to eat you. I saw TV uk “ mountain men”. I see they extended the bow hunting season to reduce bear numbers as they were eating too many elk calves.
No bears in uk. But they are in the mountains of Europe . Seems they are not hunted ?????? Reading the french and others don’t hunt with muzzle loaders
My 1972. Home made jager , the wire inlay is silver solder , patch box imitation, wood oak, .625 bore 1/38” twist using a twisted 3/8” square rod Flint action later 1810 east India stronger lock pattern , amazing sparks .
Sunny day west of London from where we wish you all well
As they say happy to meet, sorry to part, but happy to meet again.
Love from ul to you all