Hey guys, i just got a hand me down1860 44 cal navy model replica and don't know anything about them. Can someone tell me how much powder to use, is there is a specific type of powder and if i need to use the grease and wad disk?
It’s likely a Pietta, which states to use .451” balls but they use grossly undersized chambers (.446” in their NMA) and with a bore measuring .4535” (NMA). That’s huge groove to need to fill. Using a larger ball gives you more lead at the edges where it needs to obturate so I’d recommend .454” balls or the Ruger .457” ball.
As to powder you’ll want 3F of whatever variety you want. You’ll need a powder measure. Some use the spout on the powder flask using their finger and tipping it upside down to fill it in, some prefer an actual powder measure (adjustable unless it has a pet load). Chamber capacity with a ball is roughly 37.5-40 grns, but this is subjective as every powder measure drops a different amount, some by a lot. You can’t overdo it unless you get into heavy bullets with large driving bands.
You’ll want felt wads with whatever lube you want. I punch my own and lube them myself. Recently turned on to a simple recipe of castor oil and rubbing alcohol.
You’ll need a cleaning kit. Warm water with a drop of dish soap in a little bucket is all you need. Oil afterwards. I highly recommend Ballistol as it emulsifies with water allowing it to evaporate leaving just the oil. Keeps you from having to be so exacting with the moisture after cleaning. It is also good for wood and leather, a bonus. Some complain about the liquorish smell. I don’t mind.
You’ll also need the proper screwdrivers, hollow ground. I got a nice cheap Chapman set.
You’ll also need a nipple wrench to remove the nipples. Use anti size for spark plugs so they’re easy to remove.
You’ll likely want Rem #10s or CCI #11 non magnum caps. Get several tins at a time as they come and go. Same with powder.
I’m sure there’s more, but those are the basics. Good luck and have fun!
