I may be wrong in my theory,but here's what I think about the historic aspects of the whitetail population east of the Mississippi:
The deerskin trade between the Native Indians and European merchants/buyers/sellers in Colonial America was tremenduous beyond
[url] belief.Trade[/url] guns,iron pots and implements,etc for deerskins.
About 1715 cattle were imported (first time)from Africa into Europe and the British Isles. Along with the cattle came a bovine disease that almost wiped out European cattle.Estimates are that 85%+ died of the imported disease.Leather was absolutely necessary to have,especially in England which dominated the European leather trade. So the stage was set...
Examine the Colonial tax records of exports back to England and the deerskins shipped will blow your mind! The Creek Indians alone, here around my area, funneled over 300,000 in a good year to Charleston,S.C.merchants,and there were only about 25,000 Creeks at most including old folks,women and kids! By 1815 the export of deerskins was down to a few thousand.The deer population had been exterpated from much of its former range.Creeks,for example hunted deer from the Florida Everglades to the Ohio River,from central Georgia to east Texas.
1815 was the year my folks (along with thousands more) moved out of the Carolina Backcountry into Creek Lands in Alabama. Ran 'em out! Traded Creeks rum for land :winking:. But there were no deer left hardly,and JUST LIKE THIS NEWSPAPER ARTICLE POINTS OUT....anybody see a deer...it was hunted down and killed!
IMO the whitetail population rebounded only after legislation in the 1920's-30's set up hunting seasons and funneled license and tax money back into conservation efforts.I forget what law or legislation it was,but part of hunting license fees were plowed back into wildlife management efforts which were in the formative stages of being developed.(Men like Aldo Leopold,Alan Derwood,et.al.were leaders in this).
Given that whitetails are browse animals,and primarily animals which do best where the forest has been disturbed by fire, axe or storm, our unregulated destruction of the Eastern Hardwood Forests actually helped the whitetail population to rebound to numbers probably in excess of those of 1700. That's what I think,but I may be totally wrong.My wife says I'm full of :bull: on most of my opinions :haha:.