I conducted a similar test only I was using leather wads saturated with Ballistol. My rifle was a .50 cal Plains rifle. My powder was 3f Goex. My patch was a .018 lubed with a light coat of Balliastol. The ball was a .490 ball. 5 shots without a wad and 5 shots with a wad.
Without the wad, the mean MV was 1289 fps. The extreme spread was 53 fps and the std. dev. was 21 fps.
With the wad, the mean MV was 1317. The extreme spread was 15 fps and the std. dev. was 7 fps.
The use of the wads gave an increase in MV of only 28 fps which is a change of only 2.2% and a decrease in the std. dev. of 14 fps which is a change of only 1.1% improvement.
So, wads do provide a slight improvement in performance but it is so slight as to be of no practical importance, especially when shooting offhand. For a bench gun shooter, the difference may provide some useful improvement but for the rest of us........not so much so. At least that's what my data says.
So, if you like to use them or your data is different from mine and you find that they do help you......or they just make you feel good, use them because I have no data that says that they hurt anything. I've got a bunch of them, both leather and felt, so I still shoot them occasionally just to use them up and just for the hell of it. :hatsoff: