I've notice from previous posts that the most popular hunting load is 80-100 gr. of FFF for the 50 cal.
My Lyman Black Powder Handbook (1975) lists a max. load of 170 gr. of FFF with a MV of 2354 fps and 2212# engery at 100 yards engery is 739# compared to 510 # shooting 90 grains of FFF.
Welchman, I too have the Lyman Black Powder Handbook book and I would like to politely point out a few things to you...
1. The 170 grain load you quoted was developed in a "UNIVERSAL" test barrel, these test barrels are clamped to a table/bench for load developing...
If this barrel was on an actual rifle, the effects of the massive recoil would be different, even if the barrel can handle the pressures, the other components may not be able to... (hammer, sear, nipple, stock, sect.) Any one of them could fail and leave you in a world of hurt, remember, your face is next to the breech area...
2. Just because a load is listed at 170 grains does not mean it is right for your brand of gun, not all .50 calibers are equal...
3. By reducing your load (even by half) you will be able to shoot twice as much, cost effectiveness and economics are one of the roundball's strongest selling points...
170 grains out of my Penn 50 cal. is accurate.
But for how long?
Wear and tare will work it's toll on any rifle, new or antique, why shorten the life span of the Penn and yourself needlessly?
Just like cars, guns get loose with age or being over-worked, more power does not always mean it works better...
Hope this enlightens you a bit...
BTW, G-O powder stands for Gearhart-Owen, who was located just outside of Scranton, PA...
The first DuPont powder was produced in 1804 and they quickly became the leading American powder producer. Laflin & Rand and the Hazard Powder company eventually joined the production scene and together the three dominated the industry. An explosion, in the early 1970s, destroyed the DuPont plant. The company decided to abandon the black powder industry and sold their whole operation to Gearhart-Owen.