Don't know what it was made for, unless it was a 32-36ga smoothbore. I have an older Pedersoli .50 rifle that has a bore of .510"± with groove diameter of .520"±. They changed their specs to .500" some time ago. They used to list balls of something like .504" in accessories for these early ones, but .509s would probably work with thin patches (.008-.010"). I use .500s by preference, but can use .495s with ~.020" patching or .490s with .028-.032 denim (have molds for .500 & .490). Since I now double-patch or use some other sort of wad underneath, I could probably go to thinner patching, but I haven't bothered trying yet.
Joel