This is interesting because during the '50s, when I hunted with an original 14-gauge (.69 caliber) percussion Lacey of London Northwest Trade Gun, what I did for round-ball ammo was cannibalize old 16-gauge "pumpkin ball" loads (probably a .62-.64 caliber round ball, plenty of those still around in the 1950s).
I used the same projectiles in an original .69-caliber Hutchinson (Dublin Castle) flintlock pistol, which I sometimes also carried (more for looks than anything else as in those days it was almost impossible to find a source of reliable flints).
For powder measures I used a balloon-head .45-70 case full of FFg for the Lacey (probably about 85 or 90 grains) and a modern .45 Colt case (maybe 45 grs. FFg) for the Hutchinson (with FFFg in the pan). My other loads included buck-and-ball and birdshot, typically #6, the old "equal measures" formula.
I tested all of these loads in paper cartridges (and used to carry five ball cartidges "just in case" when hunting small game), but my best results were always using separate components. For example, with paper cartridges, the Lacey would shoot three balls into about 3" at 25 yards, but just barely stay within a foot at 50 yards. Using 13 oz. denim as patches -- my own worn-out bluejeans -- it would shoot three rounds into one ragged hole at 25 yards and stay within four inches at 50 yards -- this with only a brass bead and a notched tang for sights. Again using denim-patched balls, the Hutchinson, also smooth bore, would typically hold six inches at 25 yards. It had no sights at all: merely a notched tang with which to align the arc of the muzzle of its swamped 12-inch barrel.
I have no idea how thick these patches were, but in either gun the combination was tight enough to require my homemade short-starter -- a half-inch dowel whittled to fit a Tinker-Toy wheel.
Shot wads were chewed newspaper.
I never tried the buck-and-ball load with separate components: it was three 00 buckshot atop a ball in a paper cartridge. Don't really remember how well it shot, but it seems to me the entire load would stay in about a 10-inch circle at 25 yards
(Too bad these wonderful guns -- and several more firearms that were themselves genuine keepers -- were all stolen from me by burglars in 1964.)
I used the same projectiles in an original .69-caliber Hutchinson (Dublin Castle) flintlock pistol, which I sometimes also carried (more for looks than anything else as in those days it was almost impossible to find a source of reliable flints).
For powder measures I used a balloon-head .45-70 case full of FFg for the Lacey (probably about 85 or 90 grains) and a modern .45 Colt case (maybe 45 grs. FFg) for the Hutchinson (with FFFg in the pan). My other loads included buck-and-ball and birdshot, typically #6, the old "equal measures" formula.
I tested all of these loads in paper cartridges (and used to carry five ball cartidges "just in case" when hunting small game), but my best results were always using separate components. For example, with paper cartridges, the Lacey would shoot three balls into about 3" at 25 yards, but just barely stay within a foot at 50 yards. Using 13 oz. denim as patches -- my own worn-out bluejeans -- it would shoot three rounds into one ragged hole at 25 yards and stay within four inches at 50 yards -- this with only a brass bead and a notched tang for sights. Again using denim-patched balls, the Hutchinson, also smooth bore, would typically hold six inches at 25 yards. It had no sights at all: merely a notched tang with which to align the arc of the muzzle of its swamped 12-inch barrel.
I have no idea how thick these patches were, but in either gun the combination was tight enough to require my homemade short-starter -- a half-inch dowel whittled to fit a Tinker-Toy wheel.
Shot wads were chewed newspaper.
I never tried the buck-and-ball load with separate components: it was three 00 buckshot atop a ball in a paper cartridge. Don't really remember how well it shot, but it seems to me the entire load would stay in about a 10-inch circle at 25 yards
(Too bad these wonderful guns -- and several more firearms that were themselves genuine keepers -- were all stolen from me by burglars in 1964.)