Mike Brines said:
Okay, Spence, since we're all learning from you, (at least 10 of us), what is swan shot??
Eight, maybe, I doubt 10. :grin:
It was one of the sizes used in early times when they designated size by the game that size shot was generally used for. Mustard shot was usually the smallest, but they they had bird, dove, pigeon, squirrel, low and high duck, goose, swan, turkey and buck shot, plus others I can't recall.
The smaller shot were generally dropped shot, molten lead poured through a sieve, but the larger shot, including swan shot, were molded, usually in gang molds which held up to 30-50 shot for each pour.
Swan shot must have been a handy size for many things, because you find notation of its being used alone or with a ball for many civilian as well as military weapons, both long guns and pistols.
The Pennsylvania Gazette
October 27, 1768
Imported in the Brig Nancy, Captain Leech, and Ship Pennsylvania Packet, Captain Falconer, just arrived from LONDON,
...sleeve buttons; short pipes; F and FF gunpowder; mustard seed, bird, dove, squirrel, duck, goose and swan shot; guns from 4 and a half to 5 feet in the barrel for geese;
The Pennsylvania Gazette
May 27, 1756
PHILADELPHIA
The Indian, with a fine French Gun, mortally wounded Cresap with a Bullet and seven Swan shot in the Breast.
The Pennsylvania Gazette
October 3, 1765
To be sold by the Subscriber, living at the Crown, Cannister
.... bullet and swan shot moulds, quart and pint black jacks,
The Pennsylvania Packet
October 17, 1778
Title: May it please the CONGRESS.
The men of my regiment were armed with muskets and bayonets, they were no great marksmen, and were aukward at wood fighting. The bullet and three swan shot in each piece, made up in some measure for the want of skill.
The Pennsylvania Gazette
April 5, 1750
Annapolis, in Maryland February 7.
Some days ago, as a man in Talbot county was hammering the flint of a loaded gun, she went off, and shot an elderly man, who was near him, in one of his thighs, with seven swan shot, in a terrible manner; tho' its was thought he would recover.
The term swan shot was carried forward into the 19th century, designated as shot of 15 pellets to the ounce, 240 to the pound, .266" diameter in a chart by Ezekiel Baker in 1821.
Spence