Brown Bess Trigger Job (?)

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You've gotten some great advice so far. I would hope you will check the trigger mounting position as well. The Bess has an old style stock-pinned trigger (it's just pinned into the wood behind your lockplate). The geometry is simple but important here. Ideally the pin should locate well above the horizontal level of the sear - about 1/4" to 5/16" above that point. Also, the pin should be located forward of the sear by a distance between 5/16" to 3/8". Anymore than those dimensions and your leverage is lost & felt trigger pull greatly increases. If you want to experiment by drilling a new mounting hole, it can increase the effectiveness of your trigger squeeze, Remember this: if it's not to your liking, just put the trigger back in the original location and the tiny new hole will be covered up by the lockplate.
 
You've gotten some great advice so far. I would hope you will check the trigger mounting position as well. The Bess has an old style stock-pinned trigger (it's just pinned into the wood behind your lockplate). The geometry is simple but important here. Ideally the pin should locate well above the horizontal level of the sear - about 1/4" to 5/16" above that point. Also, the pin should be located forward of the sear by a distance between 5/16" to 3/8". Anymore than those dimensions and your leverage is lost & felt trigger pull greatly increases. If you want to experiment by drilling a new mounting hole, it can increase the effectiveness of your trigger squeeze, Remember this: if it's not to your liking, just put the trigger back in the original location and the tiny new hole will be covered up by the lockplate.
Is that not treating the symptoms again? Increasing leverage to aid overcoming the mainspring due to badly cut sear angles.
Won't increasing leverage increase trigger travel and make for a more mushy feel?
Why not just stone the sears, it takes little effort and nothing else is touched.
It amazes me how many different concoctions are invented to not correct the mass produced sears.
 
I do wish there is a gunsmith who could do all this work for those of us not mechanically inclined :)

My Bess is capable of stacking .735 balls on top of each other at 50 yards (using a home made rear sight) and fired from a rest).

With that said, the trigger is horrendous. The heavy trigger combined with my flinching makes it difficult to connect with a target beyond 20 yards (shooting offhand).

I’m practicing much with a piece of wood in the cock. I wish the lock time was a bit quicker and the trigger was muuuuch lighter.
 
100% agree with the advice about not stoning down the top surface of the bent to shorten the trigger pull. I have had to repair a number of locks that have had this done, and which invariably end up catching the sear in the half cock notch..

I would also be very wary of reducing the height of the half cock notch as this can result in weakening or taking off the top "hook" surface that is supposed to capture the nose of the sear. The proper way to form the half cock notch is for it to come back over the top of the sear nose and prevent the trigger from being pulled. You should not be able to "go off at half cock" by pulling the trigger. The only way of getting out of half cock should be by going to full cock.

If you do have too deep a full cock bent, then there are a number of ways of dealing with it:

1. Remake the whole tumbler.. this is a bit drastic, but if the original one is too damaged or badly made, this may be the best solution. I would turn the tumbler from round medium to low carbon steel (does EN8 make sense across the pond?) so that the cock square and pivot are in line and then file or linish the profile to a template made from the original. If you take this route, remember to leave a thin bearing surface round the pivots to reduce the friction load. Case harden and polish after ftting.

2. Tig up the original bent and reprofile. Case harden after fitting. This is the normal way I would deal with this problem. By building up the lower surface of the bent, the sear rest point can be raised without changing the release angle of the tumbler.

3. The third way I have seen this problem tackled in shotgun locks is to drill two small holes in the base of the bent and fit steel pins to raise the point of rest of the sear. I think this is a neat and simple way to address the problem if you do not have the time or resources to do anything else. I suggest it is easier and more accurate than trying to solder shims etc. Stoning the heads of a couple of pins makes getting the levels and heights easy, and if you over cook it, just replace the pins. There is almost no load on the side of the sear as it all should be going through the face of the bent so the pins only have to stop the bent in the proper place. From what I have seen, this seems to have been a standard 19th C solution to the issue in the UK.

Regarding trigger pull, another source of friction is the tip of the trigger bar fouling the wood of the stock at the base of the inlet. This can be caused by poor inletting or by wood shrinkage allowing the lock to set in further against the strain of the lock pins. A blob of blue on the end of the trigger bar should show if it is fouling. I find an end mill held in a hand drill is useful for deepening lock inlets without mashing up the wood. You need to use a sharp, preferably new three or four blade mill as you only want to skim the surface. Be careful if you use a slot drill as it tends to dig in and cut too much. You can do this with everything mounted in a milling machine, but I would not run it under power.. just turn the spindle by hand...
 
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Regarding trigger pull, another source of friction is the tip of the trigger bar fouling the wood of the stock at the base of the inlet. This can be caused by poor inletting or by wood shrinkage allowing the lock to set in further against the strain of the lock pins. A blob of blue on the end of the trigger bar should show if it is fouling. I find an end mill held in a hand drill is useful for deepening lock inlets without mashing up the wood. You need to use a sharp, preferably new three or four blade mill as you only want to skim the surface. Be careful if you use a slot drill as it tends to dig in and cut too much. You can do this with everything mounted in a milling machine, but I would not run it under power.. just turn the spindle by hand...
Or you could just grind a pinch off the the trigger bar!
 
Or you could just grind a pinch off the the trigger bar!
of course... and it is easier to weld back metal than wood if you get it wrong..

I should have split the paragraph however.. I was suggesting that using an end mill is a tidier solution to deepening mortices than using a conventional drill or chisels which usually ends up leaving the eponamous "trained rat" finish! (in deference to dear Mr Novak!)

.. seen too much of that in the past.
 
I’ve had to correct a few tumblers stoned by people to reduce the half cock notch and full cock notch. I would only recommend using hand tools after the part is annealed and you have to be extra careful when reducing the sear, as it will bring down the sear bar off the plate, ironically the sear bar on a pedersoli is bent purposely.

To correct the tumblers I have TIG welded over the notches that were over worked and then turn them in a center turning attachment that is indexed in a mill.

I took a hack saw and depending the full cock notch after marking and then filed off a very small amount to lighten the contact with the sear nose. This was done very lightly.

Bringing down the full cock notch is what I’ve done on my own personal musket and TIG welded on a shim to the trigger are the modifications i made to my own.
 
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A brown Bess is a military musket, a heavy trigger is to be expected. The sights are crude and it’s big and heavy, maybe you picked the wrong gun for your needs?
Kinda what I was thinking. Ten years re-enacting with one and 'imagining' using it in military volley firing, it doesn't need a fine tuned trigger, but maybe the guy's wanting it for turkey hunting or something.
 
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