First of all, you take what the law allows you to take. It varies from state to state, and within certain states, from one zone, or area, to another. Hunting is NOT for your pleasure: instead, its a wildlife management TOOL, used by the state to maintain its wild game populations and the habitat in the best possible condition, considering any trends in the overall weather conditions. from year to year. Most state game agencies do a "count" each spring to determine if they will have an "Average" crop of deer, or will the crop be smaller or larger.
Second, you have to learn about how to process wild game to separate the "tough" meat, from the tender, and how to improve its taste, regardless if its a buck taken during the rut, or after its run some. Taste is more affected by where the deer live, and what is available there to eat.
For instance, I live, and have hunted deer here locally, where they get large and fat eating corn, and soybeans all summer. The meat tastes sweet, like Beef, and some people say they can
taste and even smell the corn in the venison.
On the other hand, I killed my first deer in far Southern Illinois, where there is only a little corn grown, and rarely are soybeans grown there. The deer rely on pine bark, and nuts, which give their meat a more bitter taste, IMHO. So, don't think that all deer will taste the same.
If you cut away the bones, and all the white tissues, tendons, ligaments, fat, gristle and connecting tissues, from venison, you will improve the taste of the cooked meat immensely, and have a chance to have good tasting meat. These parts contain Enzymes that continue to work on the muscles even after death- and while frozen-- and cause the meat to sour, and get tough. Cut and pull away all these tissues. I soak the muscle groups in a sink filled with fresh water, and either salt or vinegar, to draw the blood out of the meat. The water gets changed ever 2 hours, a few times, until the meat becomes more Pink, than maroon in color. Then the meat is soaked in clean water, to pull the vinegar or salt out of the meat, for the same time I soaked the meat with salt or vinegar.
Then, I pat the meat dry with paper towles, and put the muscles in pots, and bowls, covered, in a refrigerator for at least one week( 7 days). Rotate and pour out any blood that collects in the bottom of these containers, twice and day, and pat the meat dry before putting it back into the bowls and pots. ( I do this in the morning before going to work, and again after dinner at night). With at least a week's aging, the connecting tissues in the muscles begin to break down, and the meat becomes tender. By removing the blood, you get that iron taste of blood that so many people equate with "gamey", erroneously.
Keep the water in the sink cold, even if you have to put ice cubes in it to do so. Cold water tends to pull more blood out of the meat, than warm or hot water. You also will keep bacteria counts down when the water is at 38 degrees or lower in Temperature.
[Your refrigerator is normally also set at 38 degrees, because this is as close in temperature as you can get to the temperature at which the water molecule is the most dense, and the least hospitable to bacteria. :hmm:] Keeping the meat dry, and cold inhibits bacterial growth, and that in turn prevents spoilage. Spoilage is what makes meat taste terrible.
Finally to insure tender venison, use recipes that allow you to cook the meat with plenty of liquid, and don't cook it more than Medium. Medium Rare is the best condition for preserving both the best flavor, and the most tender cuts for eating. I don't provide knives with my vension, as I expect it to be tender enough to cut with the side of your fork. This comes as a shock, particularly when I serve fresh venison liver to guests, cut in 1/2" steaks, smothered in onions, bacon, wine or apple cider.
Tough meat is not that big a problem when you know what you are doing, beginning in the field when you field dress the animal, and all through the stages of handling it until its placed on the table, cooked, for dining. I once cooked a butt roast from an Old Doe, that weighed about 6 lbs. I wrapped the roast in a thick layer of dough, putting onions, bell pepper, butter, and wine in and around the meat, plus seasoning, before closing the top of the crust. Baked it at 350 degrees for 1 1/2 hours, or until steam broke out of the crust. What should have been a tough roast to serve, came out as tender as the best Prime Rib steak, and the 8 people we served were thrilled. Most had never eaten venison. Some were reluctant to eat "bambi", but once they tasted how tender, and succulent the meat was, they finished what was on their plate, and came back for seconds.
There are wild game recipes on this forum, and on the internet all over. I tell everyone that if you can cook it using beef in any recipe you have, you can substitute venison for the beef, Provided that you don't overcook the venison. Wet recipes work with most all wild game, because the meat does not have the marbling of fat within the muscles that domestically raised meat has. You can also leave the bones, and fat and sinew on beef, or lamb, or pork, etc. because these animals don't have the same enzymes that deer have. ( that's why these animals were chosen to be domesticated- they taste better with less work!)
Oh, if meat smells acidic( like my Old Doe that had been eating pine nuts), soak it in milk for a couple of days, to help sweeten it. That is what I did with my first wild boar, and my first deer, which were not eating corn and soybeans. :shocked2: :rotf: :thumbsup:
The use of any kind of alcohol in a marinade also helps to tenderize the meat, and remove any bitter taste from what the animal was eating before death. Cooking with a good sweet( white, and some red) wine brightens the flavor of the meat, and compliments any marinade, whether it has alcohol in it or not. :thumbsup: