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i will agree with dan that clay was probably a poor choice for a target medium, but it also seemed like one of the goals for the test was to capture and examine the expansion of the bullet. which the clay obviously worked for that purpose.
 
I also saw nothing that prooves that most people use a "to light of load with the PRB" that is just speculation , I found no use for 100+gr of powder when I was only shoting out to 60 yds, all shots passed thru, you are making the assumption that most people cannot work up a suitable load for a PRB and there is nothing to support this considering all the variables, What I have seen is the shooting at longer ranges than the primitive sights or the shooters ability allow is the main problem with hunting with the PRB, I do not care how fast that ball is going if it does not hit the right spot and is used beyound the hunters point of consistant ability to place the shot well, all inall back to the original post, if the gun will group the PRB well with 60-70 gr or more figure on the 60-75 yd shots and use the ball it will do the job quite nicely, no matter what you choose there will always be a nice buck that walks by just out of range and you must let him walk, it is part of the game, comicals are not needed for Deer or Elk in this country
 
It is obvious that some people are confused by the terms Traditional, Historically correct, and period correct. Some believe that they are all the same.They are not all the same. This has been hashed out 1000 times. If you don't get it, you don't get it. I will try one last time

Is a TC Hawken a traditional gun? Yes. Is it HC? no. Is it PC? no.

Is a Lyman Great plains rifle a traditional gun? Yes is it HC? No. is it PC? No.

Is a Hornady Great plains bullet traditional? YES. is it HC? No. is it PC? No.

Is the TC MAxi ball or maxi hunter traditional? YES are they PC? No. are they HC? NO!

Is a Swagged hornady or Speer Round ball Traditional? Yes. is it HC? NO. Is it PC? NO

IS a hand poured round ball made of Wheel Weights Traditional? Yes. Is it PC? No. IS it HC? No.

Is a Hand poured round ball made of Pure lead traditional? Yes. IS it PC? yes. IS it HC? yes.

With that a person using a TC Hawken or a Renegade is hunting with a traditional gun. If they are using a Hornady great plains bullet they are using a traditional bullet. No they are not HC, or even PC but they are traditional.
That is all I can help you with. If you guys don't understand that I am sorry.
Ron
 
The TC Hawken style guns are both Period Correct, Historically Correct and Traditional in the right setting in the 1850's.

People who think the are not need to do research on the guns made in that time period in California.
 
Can one of you guys then shed some light on why the 1:48" twist found on hawken rifles is referred to as an 'in between' twist for conicals and roundballs?

I have often read that it is probably what the Hawken brothers possessed so that is what they used, but why then is it always suggested that it was used for conicals and roundball, if you say the conicals weren't used at that time.

In any case for any hunting rifle the only deciding factor regarding bullet choice, calibre size, etc, etc is its ability to produce a humane kill on its intended target. It seems a bit silly to take up a primitive weapon and not accept its limitations.
 
read the journals of lewis and clark. Grizzy and buffalo would soak up 10 to 15+ shots from their hunters before going down.

Aint that a B? Have to have a firing squad out there to shoot one buffler!
 
Kentuckywindage said:
read the journals of lewis and clark. Grizzy and buffalo would soak up 10 to 15+ shots from their hunters before going down.

Aint that a B? Have to have a firing squad out there to shoot one buffler!


They didn't have the magic round balls back then.
 
"The TC Hawken style guns are both Period Correct, Historically Correct and Traditional in the right setting in the 1850's"

I would question the sights, and there is no doubt that any similarity is accidental, this is stated so in an interview with the makers of these guns in the late 1970's, they did not use any originals form the period mentioned as "models" for their guns, and the vast majority of these guns are used in "vous events and characters from the 1830-40 era, just some clarifying facts to go along with the California gun story. When telling a story it is best to tell as much of it as possible to avoid confusion.
 
Capper:
I was referring to the stock, butt plate, trigger guard and nose cap.
You are correct in saying the sights are not correct.

As for the coil spring in the lock and the EZ load muzzle that some of the TC guns have these things are basically hidden from view.

The TC barrels are a bit shorter than the average California gun but for most folks looking at the general style I don't believe that should be a major issue.

If these things are a major issue then one could say that there are almost NO modern custom made rifles are HC and PC. After all, almost NONE of the original guns used standardized Unified National threaded screws. They also did not use pointed wood screws.
Almost none used patent breeches or vent liners.
Where does one stop?

Anyway, with your permission I would like to see this topic stay on track instead of becomming a discussion about the TC Hawken rifle. :)
 
Capper said:
Kentuckywindage said:
read the journals of lewis and clark. Grizzy and buffalo would soak up 10 to 15+ shots from their hunters before going down.

Aint that a B? Have to have a firing squad out there to shoot one buffler!


They didn't have the magic round balls back then.
We still don't have magic round balls.


They didn't have any good conicals back then. I'm sure had conicals been avaiable, they sure would have prefered a good conical for big critters that bite.
 
I'm sure they'd have been toting .338 WIN rifles if they'd have been available as well.

My experience is limited to whitetails, but I have used lead conicals and round balls. Maxi-Balls and Maxi-Hunters. The Maxi-Ball was like stabbing them with a piece of rebar, but VERY effective if the spine was hit. The Maxi-Hunter I rate well and equal or better than a 20 gauge slug and a bit better range. Never recovered either from a deer with a 90 to 100 gr FFg load. Never got an accurate enough load with a R.E.A.L. to try hunting with one.

But mostly I use patched round balls. The only "sudden drop" kill I have pulled off with a m/l was a .490" round ball ahead of 85 gr FFg that entered frontally at ground level from 11 or 12 yards just above the heart and lodged under the skin on the thigh after burrowing around the femur. Almost no expansion (I have solder in with some of my scrap plumbers lead). The ball, the only one I ever recovered from a carcass, was 0.520" at the widest. Thats 32" of measured penetration but mostly through soft tissue.

Almost every other .50 or .54 ball has been a broadside and exited; though a couple forward quarter shots ended in the stomachs and I didn't dig thoroughly as I wasn't that curious. Usually it's a short blood trail. I don't believe I ever went further than 150 yards after a whitetail. That's not much different than my results with 12 gauge rifled slugs; which is actually a devistating wound for those who haven't seen what a slug does.

My only experiance with a "modern conical" is with the 385 gr 12 bore (.58 cal) Remington Accu-Tip from a 3" magnum at 1,900 fps and . . . damn. But even with a beautiful broadside that tipped the heart and left lung tissue dripping from the trees behind for yards around the deer ran 150 yards +/-. That one will teach you if you are recol sensative. :shocked2:

But no matter what shot placement trumps ballistics or sectional density. Put a 1/2" hole through both lungs and scramble up some tissue in transit and it will work well.
 
Rat Trapper said:
Capper said:
Kentuckywindage said:
read the journals of lewis and clark. Grizzy and buffalo would soak up 10 to 15+ shots from their hunters before going down.

Aint that a B? Have to have a firing squad out there to shoot one buffler!


They didn't have the magic round balls back then.
We still don't have magic round balls.


They didn't have any good conicals back then. I'm sure had conicals been avaiable, they sure would have prefered a good conical for big critters that bite.

Read "The Sporting Rifle and its Projectiles" Ny Forsythe.
I think you can download it on the WWW.
On REALLY big game the hardened RB was the best projectile.

But since I doubt anyone is going to look into it here are some quotes from Forsythe's book.

Forsythepg82.jpg


Forsythepage83.jpg



So rather than get into "if they had them they would have used them" which is purest supposition, a little research will show they tried them and gave them up in a great many cases.

L&C? If we READ THE JOURNALS instead of making up stories we will find that they had problems with GBears at times. And trouble with small bore personal rifles in shooting Buffalo. But overall they had no problem killing game. The Gbear can be difficult no matter what he is shot with if the shot is poorly placed or even if not. There are numerous horror stories that involve fully capable modern firearms that bear this out.
Gbear hunting was so popular that the hunters had to be ORDERED not to shoot any more of them.
Apparently the hunters were not especially afraid of shooting Gbears with the RB rifles, though as might be expected at close range the 69 caliber musket ball (about 14 bore) was more effective. This makes perfect sense since Forsythe thought the 16 bore rifle was about as small as anyone would use against dangerous game in India.
Dan
 
So the conicals of 1858 and 1861 were not thought well of by someone. So we can assume that ALL conicals are bad? NOT HARDLY! They didn't have the right twist for the bullets and they didn't have the smarts to know what they were doing wrong. Hell they didn't even have a micrometer that would read ten thousands yet. Their guns and bullets might have been cool for their day but by the end of the 1860's they had better measuring tools and therefor better guns and bullets.
Your reference is a JOKE at very best. Like time stopped then. Well guess what it didn't. And I am not talking about todays guns.I am talking about the guns that came just after that drivel was written.
I think that the books those came out of were no different than the gun rags of today. They literally didn't know of any other bullets so they touted what they had luck with. Those are like Gun's and Ammo of the 1800's but written by people that didn't have a clue. What a joke!
He might as well wrote those books on toilet paper. That is all it is worth.
Ron
 
Idaho Ron said:
So the conicals of 1858 and 1861 were not thought well of by someone. So we can assume that ALL conicals are bad? NOT HARDLY! They didn't have the right twist for the bullets and they didn't have the smarts to know what they were doing wrong. Hell they didn't even have a micrometer that would read ten thousands yet. Their guns and bullets might have been cool for their day but by the end of the 1860's they had better measuring tools and therefor better guns and bullets.
Your reference is a JOKE at very best. Like time stopped then. Well guess what it didn't. And I am not talking about todays guns.I am talking about the guns that came just after that drivel was written.
I think that the books those came out of were no different than the gun rags of today. They literally didn't know of any other bullets so they touted what they had luck with. Those are like Gun's and Ammo of the 1800's but written by people that didn't have a clue. What a joke!
He might as well wrote those books on toilet paper. That is all it is worth.
Ron

Ron, honestly if you don't know who Greener was or Forsythe or Baker were then you are remarkably ignorant about guns and hunting in the 19th century.

Your comments on these three is the classic bigotry that somehow a relatively inexperienced modern shooter knows more than a big name English Gunmaker (several generations actually) of the 19th century, a hunter who hunted practically everywhere on the planet large and small game alike and actually "invented" the 577 BPE (yeah time did not stand still but Baker did not abandon his proven MLs until he adopted breechloaders a 10 bore and then the 577 which he used extensively) and someone who lived in remote areas and hunted dangerous game, Tigers and Elephant, in the 1850s and preferred the RB, a relatively small one at that about 69 caliber, for this use well after the conical was known and backs up his preference with experience that parallels that of todays hunters.
Your argument would be more compelling if you had some idea of who was who in the shooting world at the time MLs were the common firearm for hunting and military use.
Apparently the relatively inexperienced people that I had never heard of that did the clay tests who came to conclusions you choose to agree with are right but people who were widely acknowledged in their own time and were still being quoted in books in the 1940s and even to present times are simply hack gunwriters to be ignored. Its LAUGHABLE Ron. LAUGHABLE.

I did not say the better conicals did not work.
I have shot quite a few critters with BPCRs using conicals not that much different than some modern conicals.
Thinking that the conicals of the past were all vastly different that those of today is not accurate either. There were both pointed and flatpoint bullets.

What you refuse to acknowledge is that the coming of the conical in any form did not sweep the RB from use by the HUNTERS. As Greener points out the RB is actually a pretty damned good hunting bullet for ML arms.
All the conical proponents here want to do is accept that the RB is somehow vastly inferior to the modern conical. This is not the case.

While their comments on the conical so far as penetration are fundamentally correct the level of ignorance concerning the round ball means they have no other experience to compare the conical to.

What they steadfastly ignore are the problems heavy charges and slugs cause, high pressures, nipple erosion, bullets that don't stay on the powder, yeah, I tested this 30 odd years ago. Friends have related meeting hunters with the bullet actually protruding from the muzzle. I don't see this as desirable.
I don't see high pressures as desirable. Over the typical ML hunting ranges the RB shoots flatter, penetrates adequately and kills a well as anything else. I have seen this proven repeatedly over the years and this is backed up by Greener, Forsythe, Baker and others from the past who are far more experienced than I in many cases.
Yet some here which I am sure have never shot anything living with a RB want to tell me that the RB don't work.
As I stated before I don't care what people hunt with. But to expound opinions that are not borne out by the facts because they want to justify using modern bullets is simply not acceptable in a forum that SHOULD be about disseminating reliable information about traditional ML arms.
The round ball, like any projectile, must be used responsibly. A RB shooter, just like ANY hunter needs to pick his shot properly and have the skill to make it. Shooting deer and elk or anything else in the a$$ with a RB is no more acceptable than doing the same with an arrow or a modern conical or a 30-06. ITS UNETHICAL.
As I have pointed out the few RBs I have recovered from game make about 30" of penetration. Heavy bones will reduce the penetration of any soft bullet. Even then penetration with a RB has proven sufficient to kill game the size of elk.
Yet we have people here who will believe that 50 caliber RB will not penetrate because it was considered deficient in what ever formula clay was being used in some test.
It is obvious that they will obstinately refuse to accept anything that might show that their flawed position on the TRADITIONAL ML hunting bullet might be in error.
Obviously they are heavily invested in the conical and apparently somehow feel threatened by someone pointing out that the RB works just fine so long as its sized properly for the game.
There are states that, I am told, require the use of buckshot for hunting deer is some areas. This is shooting deer with .30 to .36 caliber RBs. So it would appear that at least one state thinks that buckshot works OK. Maybe the guys with the clay could do some 40 yard buckshot testing.
While I think its unethical to hunt big game with buckshot, hunters in some places in VA (IIRC) have no choice.

Dan
 
Invented in the 17th Century, the Micrometer was initially bulky and restricted to the tabletop. Over time, newer models became compact enough to be operated by one hand and still provide outstanding measuring accuracy.

17th Century - in 1639 W. Gascoigne invented a
micrometer caliper comprising of jaws and scale
http://www.mitutoyo.com/pdf/History_of_Micro.pdf

The concept of a Vernier Caliper goes back much further.

The vernier scale was invented in its modern form in 1631 by the French mathematician Pierre Vernier (1580”“1637). In some languages, this device is called a nonius. It was also commonly called a nonius in English until the end of the 18th century.[1] Nonius is the Latin name of the Portuguese astronomer and mathematician Pedro Nunes (1502”“1578) who in 1542 invented a related but different system for taking fine measurements on the astrolabe that was a precursor to the vernier.[1][2]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernier_scale

Folks making clock, watch and chronometer parts had to be able to measure pretty tight.
 
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Idaho Ron said:
So the conicals of 1858 and 1861 were not thought well of by someone. So we can assume that ALL conicals are bad? NOT HARDLY! They didn't have the right twist for the bullets and they didn't have the smarts to know what they were doing wrong. Hell they didn't even have a micrometer that would read ten thousands yet. Their guns and bullets might have been cool for their day but by the end of the 1860's they had better measuring tools and therefor better guns and bullets.
Your reference is a JOKE at very best. Like time stopped then. Well guess what it didn't. And I am not talking about todays guns.I am talking about the guns that came just after that drivel was written.
I think that the books those came out of were no different than the gun rags of today. They literally didn't know of any other bullets so they touted what they had luck with. Those are like Gun's and Ammo of the 1800's but written by people that didn't have a clue. What a joke!
He might as well wrote those books on toilet paper. That is all it is worth.
Ron


Guess I'm sort of hard headed, but I'm going to side with ID Ron. I have nothing against round balls and in fact I shoot lots of them. However if I was to be shooting at something that bites like a grizzly bear I'd go with a conical. I would also favor it on buffalo.

I have never had a conical sticking out the front of my rifle barrel while hunting. Fact is I have not had one move off the powder either and I always check for that. I think it all depends on how well the conical fits your rifles bore. If it is too loose it may come off the powder. Mine aren't that loose, fact is they load pretty hard. The one Hornaday great plains bullet I have been able to recover was a beautiful mushroom that had traveled at least 30 inches maybe more inside the deer.
 
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