My new 1858 Remington 36 Cal chainfired on me this Saturday. I've been trying to find an accurate load. Short story - 30 grains Pyrodex P, moose snot over balls, no wad. Chamber on left side fired. The cap stayed on. When I pulled it off, it had not fired - so much for chainfires coming from the nipple. Not saying that can't happen, but it didn't happen this time. How that flame got past the lube on the ball is beyond me. It was my third shot, so maybe the lube melted. Didn't cause any damage or injure me.