1601phill said:
PRIVATE VIEW AND PROOF ENGLISH , as I said earlier trade gun made up from surplus parts .Most likely from Leige.
Definitely agree they are private English View and Proof Marks. The Crown over the V as used for both and these look like Birmingham marks to me, though they could have been from what was known as "Country" Proof Houses or "Private" Proof Houses set up by some barrel makers, themselves. Whether this gun or any of these parts were made in Britain (probably not many, if at all),
the barrel was viewed and proofed in England.
stevemezz said:
So you're saying this gun was assembled in Belgium with different surplus parts from all over?
From my understanding parts were not interchangeable back then. Meaning it would take some heavy customization to get it all to fit together. And maybe even fabricating a stock that fits it all. Did they really do that?
Of course I am not trying to speak for 1601phill.
"Gun Stocking" was one of the approximate 18 to 23 separate specialties in the gunsmithing trade in the 18th century in England and the Continent. This specialty trade took barrels, locks, furniture and stock blanks and turned them into complete guns. Gun stockers worked either on military guns, civilian guns" made for the trade" or sometimes both; depending on their location and time period.
"Made for the Trade," is at least a 17th through 19th century English term that seems to confuse many of we modern Americans. We often think of a "Trade Gun" as British or French guns made for the fur trade or trade to the NA's in North America. In fact, it really encompasses guns made and sold by and to civilians in England and as export items and sometimes the East India Company. The guns could have sold to use in privately owned ships, the slave trade or other sources in Africa, India and other places around the world - as well as North America. Maybe a good way to describe it for we modern Americans is that "guns made for the trade" or assembled from surplus military parts "for the trade" meant they were Retail Sales to Civilians and sometimes the Government. However, just about the time we think we can wrap that up in one tidy package, it sometimes also refers to parts (barrels, locks and other parts) made by civilians and sold to the Government for British Ordnance Approved/Assembled Military Arms.
Gus