One version for the long stems was so they could be reused by different people. After #1 finished and a bit of the stem was broken off ready for #2 and so on.
I have gotten pretty much all of my Clay Pipes from Penn Valley (and I have several). They are Real Smokers so you are not buying 'junk' prop pipes, they really work.Who sells "church warden" or "tavern" style clay pipes?
thanks
Correct, I used to believe that story but later found it was just a wives tale.I'm sorry,,,, I just don't buy into the bit (ha ha ha, get it?) about breaking off the end of the pipe for the next user.
1st of all, it would leave a sharp edge.
Secondly, and more importantly, I see no reason to believe most folks had any incling that a clean pipe end was a necessity. Knowledge of transmission of germs and disease was in its infancy at this point.
The length would equate to a cooler smokeCorrect, I used to believe that story but later found it was just a wives tale.
The long lengths were for just fashion and status statements.
However, a properly made 22 inch taven pipe does make for a surprisingly good smoke...but if not made properly- JUNK
At the sites of the rendezvous lots of clay pipes are found. Full clay stems. The conventional thinking is the reed stemmed pipe just wasn’t much in use until after the MM period. The steamship Arabia was full of Reed stem but not full clay steamed pipes. However that’s almost twenty years after MM period and the rendezvous.Clay pipes were certainly a very popular trade item. Traditional styles are not hard to find. In addition to the sources noted above, I know Crazy Crow, Jas. Townsend, and Wandering Bull have them.
As @Loyalist Dave pointed out, the long-stemmed pipes do not travel well. They didn't travel well back in the day, either. Lots of broken pipes and pieces have been recovered from archaeological sites.
However, I suspect some efforts may have been made to salvage some of the broken pipes on the frontier. The image below may illustrate that point. The picture shows William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, Viscount Milton (second from the left) and Dr. Walter Butler Cheadle (middle) with their Assiniboine/Metis guide, Louis Battenotte (second from the right), Mrs. Battenotte, and their son (far left). Milton and Cheadle traveled all of the way across Canada, from Quebec to the Pacific coast of British Columbia, in 1862-1863. Dr. Cheadle wrote a book about the adventure, entitled The North-West Passage by Land. This illustration is from that book:
View attachment 163165
If you look right dead-center in the foreground, you see this:
View attachment 163166
That looks like a common clay pipe bowl with a very short stem, inserted into an elongated secondary stem. This was probably a pretty simple "fix" for a clay pipe with a broken stem. Making a replacement stem of wood could be accomplished without much trouble. I know for a fact you can burn the pith out of a sumac sapling with a hot wire in just a few minutes. For shorter stems, you can just use a gimlet... No heat required. The gimlet will follow the path of least resistance, which would be the pith. One end of the wooden stick could then be reamed out a little larger to admit the clay pipe stem, and you're back in business.
In addition, the broken stems were not necessarily discarded. The jagged ends could be smoothed up, after which they were strung and used as beads. There is an interesting monograph on this topic right here: Clay Pipe-Stem Beads in North America. This practice likely began in the early 17th century and continued into the 19th, although it was evidently most common in the northeast. I made some stone pipes with wooden stems some years ago, but I don't smoke any more and don't have any clay pipes on hand, broken or not. However, I thought at one time I might try making some pipestem beads, and reasoned that surely a few of the new pipes, imported from overseas, must get broken in shipment. Retailers must find a few broken ones in their shipments, I thought. So, I contacted a couple of sutlers and asked if I could buy some broken pipestems. Nobody responded. I'm sure they thought I was nuts.
Best regards,
Notchy Bob
thank you for the URBAN LEGEND. it a is very interesting subject!Long pipe, story goes it was smoked in church, and a warden could light it for you from a brazier. The long stem was so to could be reached easily from the aisles without disturbing the other folk on the pew.
Also called a tavern pipe. One would smoke in a tavern. Then break off a bit of stem so the next smoker had a clean pipe.
Church wardens are private, tavern are shared.
Honest, I just doubt both these stories but sound nice.
The longer the stem the cooler the smoke. So I think it just got to be used when a smoker could just sit and smoke. As opposed to guys who worked with a stem in their mouth and needed a short one. So travernsor churches gave a chance to have a cool relaxed smoke.
when I was a young kid after ww2, I used to walk the potato fields in my state after harvesting them, I would find many of the broken clay pipes & stems, that were used by the farmers that used to plow them with a team of horses, while I was looking for INDIAN ARROW HEADS & artifacts.At the sites of the rendezvous lots of clay pipes are found. Full clay stems. The conventional thinking is the reed stemmed pipe just wasn’t much in use until after the MM period. The steamship Arabia was full of Reed stem but not full clay steamed pipes. However that’s almost twenty years after MM period and the rendezvous.
But I often wondered if this isn’t a predator trap situation.
Predator traps are where a herbivore gets trapped in mud at holes. Carnivores come along for an easy meal and umph they get trapped too. So bodies found in the trap represent a higher percentage of carnivores then actually live in the area.
La Brea tar pits in LA is a good example of this.
It sure is easy to break a clay stemmed but reed stems are pretty tough. Most of the time it won’t break if dropped and stick in a hat a gust of wind won’t break it if your hats blown off your head. I have one over forty years old. And more then one clay stem that didn’t see a year.
a broke clay stem does not get any way as sharp as a broken piece of glass. just take your jack knife and scrape the end smooth. every man carried one. think about it?I'm sorry,,,, I just don't buy into the bit (ha ha ha, get it?) about breaking off the end of the pipe for the next user.
1st of all, it would leave a sharp edge.
Secondly, and more importantly, I see no reason to believe most folks had any incling that a clean pipe end was a necessity. Knowledge of transmission of germs and disease was in its infancy at this point.
You will note I said I didn’t buy it and whythank you for the URBAN LEGEND. it a is very interesting subject!
My clay pipe broke and it was fine for use.I'm sorry,,,, I just don't buy into the bit (ha ha ha, get it?) about breaking off the end of the pipe for the next user.
1st of all, it would leave a sharp edge.
Secondly, and more importantly, I see no reason to believe most folks had any incling that a clean pipe end was a necessity. Knowledge of transmission of germs and disease was in its infancy at this point.
they used to pull off a broom straw & ream the tar / residue out of the steam. they were long enough to accomplish it.It is true that the longer stem provides a cooler smoke, however a longer stem also takes a harder draw, further, the raw smoke and residue remains longer which soon clogs the long thin stem. As I mentioned earlier a pipe needs to be made proper to function correctly, I have had a few from various vendors that were nothing more the 'props'; the draw was Horrible!
Now; have you ever tried carrying a 9" to 20" clay pipe between your teeth for a day...and don't break it?
Such long (cool and refreshing) pipes were a household, tavern, church item and not for travel or laboring. I doubt any at all will be found in the hills or along any trap lines carried there by the MM.
As for the broken stems being 'sharp'; not at all. I have had well used ones snap off between my teeth, it just becomes a 1/4" or so shorter, I have never cut myself on one nor need to toss it away.
My most used 7" pipes begin to develop a 'nick' where I carry it between my teeth, makes a little easier to carry until *Snap* I bite clean through.
I saw some documentation somewhere about how old smokers of such pipes, both clay and red, wear their teeth down where they carry their pipe.
As for Reed Stems, I have always heard they came about by Civil War period, after the great age of MM. However, wood pipes and other clay pipes had been around but they would cost more so the average person went for the clay pipe that would not cost but a penny compared to a dollar or two (rough value, not quoting).
Now Briar; if I recall correctly, did not come about until early 1900s. Prior would be ash and other hard woods.
A broom straw wound be good for a quick fix but will not really 'clean' it out and it will clog right back up, especially depending on the tobacco's moisture content.they used to pull off a broom straw & ream the tar / residue out of the steam. they were long enough to accomplish it.
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