My method for swabbing the bore is designed to remove the fouling without causing chunks of it to fall down into the breech.
Using a cleaning patch lightly soaked in water and squeezed out to remove the excess I place it on a cleaning jag and run it down the bore to the breech.
There, I let it sit for a count of about 5-10 seconds and then pull it at a moderate speed completely out of the bore.
This is followed with a dry cleaning patch, once down and then back out.
The first patch wets the fouling in the bore on the way down. Giving it 5-10 seconds for the water to soak into the fouling and soften it makes it ready to remove.
Pulling the jag/patch back at a moderate speed allows the patch to scrape off the softened fouling without jumping over any.
This patch by the way comes out totally filthy.
The dry patch dries any water that may be lingering in the bore where it will contaminate the next powder charge.
The worst method I've seen used is the guy who uses a patch that is too dry and then proceeds to pump the rod/jag/patch rapidly up and down the bore.
All this does is to knock the fouling off of the bore and then cram it down into the breech where it can block off the flame from the ignition source on the next shot.
Equally bad is when the shooter takes the word "swabbing" literally and uses a dripping wet patch. He too often pumps the rod/jag/patch up and down the bore not only knocking the fouling down into the breech but then drenching the fouling with his dripping water.
The following dry patch he runs down the bore doesn't stand a chance of drying out the mess he's created in there.
As for how often I 'swab' the bore, let me say I shoot for fun, not to win contests.
If a slightly fouled bore is going to effect my shots accuracy so be it. Tightening my groups 1/4 inch by going thru the trouble of wiping between every shot doesn't rate too high with me.
That said, I don't swab between every shot.
I note each time I load the gun how hard it is to ram the ball down the bore.
When I feel some moderately heavy resistance I go ahead and load and fire that shot. Then I go thru the bore wiping I described above.
Works for me. :grin:
It might work for you too.