OP had me wondering about my .50 Colerain, I won't know how it shoots for a few months, but I will probably give it a quick pass with 800 grit just to knock off the sharp corners. I don't know why OP's has those gouges. If I had to bet, I would put my money on it having no effect on accuracy though
Edit: as a side note, I had a work trip that left the Colerain shop about 30 mins out of the way, so when I ordered my barrel I stopped and picked it up in person. I got a short tour of the shop, it was really interesting seeing the machines. I'm
such a nerd, because I get very excited about things like that. There were probably 20-25 different ones. I had seen rifling being cut before on a Williamsburg gunsmith documentary, the one I saw at Colerain use the same approach with a single cutter and paper shims, but not powered by hand. What was really fascinating, sorry I'm not a machinist so I will be using the wrong terminology, was the machine that scraped down the swamped profile. It had a cutter that moved on a linear bearing and above it a pressure plate that the operator would add shims to force the cutter deeper along the track. If I recall he said it was over a hundred years old, and modified to have an electric motor.