Thanks for the better picture of the lock and drum.
As Birddog said, the problem isn't with fouling or powder getting between the lock and drum.
The problem is, the drum must be supported by the lock plate when the barrel is installed.
Think of it this way:
When the hammer falls and hits the nipple, all of the force is transmitted into the drum.
If the drum is just hanging by its threads in the barrel, the threads must transmit the blow into the barrel.
The mass of the barrel will resist the blow as it absorbs the energy and transmits it to the stock which transmits it back to the lockplate.
The weak link in all of this is the drums threads.
It's like having a bolt screwed into a steel plate and then you sitting there whacking the side of the bolt with a hammer.
Sooner or later, the bolt is going to break, usually, right at the threads.
Now, if the drum is supported by the lock plate when the hammer hits the nipple, the force goes from the nipple into the drum. The force then goes from the drum directly back to the lock plate. Think of it like the hammer and lock plate are just pinching the nipple and drum. The drum doesn't even have to be screwed into a barrel for this pinching to fire a cap.
The threads on the drum are just standing to the side and watching this from a distance and not getting stressed at all.
This is why it is so important for a side mounted drum to contact the top of the lockplate.
That said, even if you can only slip one piece of paper into the gap (printer paper being about .003 thick), that is too much gap.
I would suggest that you go to a hardware store and buy the thinnest piece of brass sheet metal they have that is equal to or just a tiny bit thicker than the gap between the drum and the lock.
Cut a narrow strip of this slightly narrower than the lock plate and bend it so it matches the outside diameter of the drum. Cut its length so it is about 3/8" long.
Lightly sand the bottom surface of the drum and flux up the underside with soldering flux.
Position the brass piece on the bottom of the drum and hold it in place with some needle nosed, self locking pliers. Then heat the area and solder the brass in place.
If the soldered brass strip keeps the barrel from seating, use some inletting black or lipstick on the brass and insert the barrel back into the gun so the area seats on the lock plate.
Remove the barrel and look for areas where the inletting black or lipstick transferred.
Carefully file the lockplate where the transfer medium is located. Repeat this until the barrel seats at the same time the brass strip bottoms out on the lock.
Now, your gun will shoot thousands of shots while your drum threads only have to worry about containing the breech pressure. :grin: