Thanks for all of the replies so far. Since I've never made any type of soap before, my first attempt will be very basic, just making plain ol' soap, following the ratios provided. I assume that I can use the tallow:lye:water ratios should I have more tallow than the 5# mentioned. I have scales that will weigh in grams, so that helps. After I've gotten the hang of it, I'd like to add some natural fragrance, like pumpkin, etc. and experiment with it, but I don't know if this will influence the tallow:lye:water ratios. There's a place nearby that raises buffalo and I think I could get quite a bit of fat from there for future efforts. Will buffalo tallow, which I assume would be similar to grass raised beef, differ much from deer in the ratios? Thanks, Tom