The lead used as shield in X-ray labs are safe. You missed taking a basic physics class, aparently, but let me assure you that no " radiation " is transferred to the lead during the process. The lead acts as a shield to protect the sex organs of men and women taking the x-rays day in and day out. Otherwise, sterilization can occur. The amount of X-rays used since the late 1950s, is substantially less than was being used before that time. We did see people getting radiation burns before WWII, because we didn't understand nor have the proper equipment to regulate the amount used. Once transistors were invented, and put into wide use, the amount of energy used in making X-rays was vastly reduced, and they became much safer for both the patients, and the staff. If a patient has to have alot of x-rays taken over a short period of time, medical personnel DO put a lead shield over the lower stomach and crotch of the patient to shield his/her sex organs. That is why X-rays are always reported on your medical chart. Its so the doctors and nursing staff and keep a count on the number of x-rays you have had, and the frequency with which you have had them.