Just trying to apply logic, the GRN butcher or scalper were great all around knives, but if someone was carrying a knife for use as a backup to their single shot rifle, I think a knife designed for fighting would have been in order. For long hunters, of course, the tomahawk was the backup, but heavy Bowie knives and even spanish style daggers and locally forged knives of all sorts, such as reground and re-handled broken swords were probably not that uncommon, especially in the Southern Plains and later in the period.
Ah but sometimes what we in this century think is "logical" depends on unrealized assumptions.
Carrying as a "backup" to the single shot rifle...., so why is one carrying the rifle if one is not "hunting"? If one is not hunting, but on some other journey, one is going into the wilds so why wouldn't a person also carry the tomahawk? It was not a tool only for hunters. IF it was the new backup for the 'hawk, then the 'hawk would've died out, or dramatically dropped in demand, but it did not.
If the fascination for custom knives was as prevalent in the 18th century, or the first half of the 19th century, as it is today..., why so many outposts with inventories and orders for so many common butcher knives? If everybody is having a knife made for them, then there is no market for so many butcher knives.
It is possible that the desire was the same, but that is not the same as availability. A blacksmith, even a very good one, is/was not the same as a cutler. There is a huge difference, especially between 1750-1850, between a fellow, expert in making hardware and nails and material things from iron, compared to one who can work steel and make a serviceable blade.
As for reworking swords, sure this has been done in history, but one must account for how the swords came into an area, and why they were available to be reworked. Often this is done in time of war, or after a large battle where surplus weapons are readily available, but that supply dies up quickly. Scottish dirks are often attributed to broken blades from "back swords", but these probably were not sacrificed for dirks, rather they were broken at some time through accident, and then used. Unless you have a ready supply of used, unwanted swords, or a bunch of broken blades, you are assuming this was a common case.
Surplus bayonets were more likely to have been available, with old, worn out muskets being sold off without them, or simply left in the back corners of armories, to rust away. Yet we don't hear about nor find socket bayonets turned into fighting knives (unless the blades were so reworked that documentation didn't recognize them as such)
:idunno:
The Bowie knife was created at Jim Bowie's direction, due to a series of life threatening encounters in and around the town of Natchez. A series of pistol duels were part of the situation. Life threatening encounters were happening when men didn't have rifles with them. Pistols and knives were acceptable in the town, and were the weapons that lead up to the fight.
The famous "Sand Bar Fight" where the "Bowie" knife was first used to draw blood, and it caused one fatality and one man was maimed, was the aftermath of a pistol duel where Bowie, a "supporter" of one side, engaged the supporters of the other side of the duel after the duel was concluded...and Bowie was shot by a pistol before he engaged any opponent. Before the fight concluded, Bowie had been shot more than once, but only by pistols.
Bowie wasn't looking for a fighting knife because the knives of the time were inadequate...in fact they were quite deadly. Bowie was looking for a knife that gave him an advantage over the fighting blades commonly used. In fact during the fight Bowie was stabbed in the chest by a "sword cane" blade, and the man Bowie killed was that same fellow who had stabbed him with the cane sword.
As the tales of that fight spread, AND as additional stories surfaced of fellows who were able to survive grizzly bear attacks (iirc) because of the use of a heavy, inflexible blade, that could reach the internals of such a large bear..., the Bowie style knife spread, but as much among people in towns where toting around a rifle for self defense was frowned upon or impractical. It was, therefore, more popular as a backup to one or two single shot pistols, than as backup to the rifle.
BTW the only documented knife fight by Bowie and his knife, is The Sandbar Fight. By all accounts, Bowie was equally lucky to have survived as well as he was saved by his designed knife. :shocked2: However after many months of recuperation, he returned to public life with a reputation, and always wore that knife or one similar to it..., and the fame of the fight may have done as much to defend Bowie from then on as the knife actually did. :wink:
Meshach Browning documents dispatching many bears with a simple butcher knife...at the same time period as the Fur Trade Era...at the same time as Bowie and his knife's fame spread, and huge numbers of them began to be made and imported back into the United States from England.....he never bought one (as far as we know) but Browning was killing black bears in the East, near the head of the Potomac River, not the Brown Bears of the West.
LD
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