To answer your question. The first shot will set the barrel back, and settle it down into the barrel and tang mortises. But, the slight movement- particularly in hooked breech guns--- lets that first shot shoot wide. I will grant that I have seen this more in modern replica "Mountain" and "Hawken" style rifles, where hooked breeches are more common, but that is why I listed this is the first category of fault that delivers a first shot out of group. Around here, we don't see shooters with custom, or semi-custom made rifles until they have been in the sport for more than 5 years on average, and therefore don't see properly bedded barrels and tangs with this problem, that often.
Did you read my SECOND most likely cause??? And that is not having the correct thickness in the fabric used for the patch??
When dealing with long rifles, and custom, or semi-custom made rifles, with fixed tangs, this becomes the PRIMARY reason for the first shot going wide.
I was giving my opinion from years of helping new shooters at my gun club dealing with their own " First shot " problems. These are the guys who, like I did, entered the sport buying the cheapest commercially made rifle they could afford. Some of those stocks were so badly bedded, that you could move the barrel up and down, or sideways, just pressing on the back end of them! After that first shot, some of them would "settle down" and shoot pretty good groups.
Back in the late 70s, and early 1980s, we saw a lot of CVAs and a few T/C rifles.( They were more expensive back then, too.) A lot of the guns were kits that the owners put together, so we certainly could not blame the manufacturers for all the problems we saw.
One guy finally came to some of us older members and showed us his new rifle, that showed a small crack forming at the back of the tang, on the wrist.
He took the gun to one of the officers, who lived near him, and together, they properly glass bedded the TANG and the barrel, and then used marking dye to find the high spots and burrs :shocked2: On the hook, and inside the rectangular opening for the hook in the tang, and removed them to mate the hook properly to the tang.
They had to do a bit of clean-up with the barrel hanger, and keyway, but in the end, that gun was a TACKDRIVER, and the owner won or placed in lots of our club matches. Oh, he had no more problem with first shots being out of group.
Whenever some member showed up with a NEW (full stock)long rifle, everyone stopped shooting to go take a long look at the gun, and do a lot of drooling. :rotf:
:haha:
Perhaps you belong to a club where everyone begins with an expensive, custom made long rifle, so that your experience differs from mine. That would be nice, from my perspective. :hatsoff: