Dave: Light weight fillers, Like super grex, or Puf Lon, and even corn meal do increase the pressures in the chambers, but simply because they seal the gases that otherwise blow by many patches, and soft wads. Because pressures are relatively low in most BP calibers, and the powder burns progressively, down the length of the octagon barrel, spreading out the force of that pressure, it is not a safety concern in a mechanically sound firearm. The light weight of the fillers is what makes them so useful when compared even to card wads, and lubed cushion wads. A lubed cushion wad, for instance, in a smoothbore shotgun, even being used behind a PRB is quite different that using such a cushion wad behind a PRB in a Rifle! At some of the maximum pressures that have been reported here for some of the substitute powders, I would hesitate to use heavy fillers in shotguns loaded with some of these modern wonders without doing extensive testing and working up a load from a reduced load baseline, if I was using a traditional ML firearm. Maybe those in-#$@$% things we don't talk about here can take the aded pressures, but I don't want to be that close to a vent, or nipple behind those kind of pressures.