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How to Un-Plug a Barrel

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musketman

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For the new to the sport of muzzleloading, how do you clean out a plugged barrel on a loaded muzzleloader?

It happens, you are hunting or just walking along with your smokepole and you trip/slip and down goes your gun, barrel first (if you are lucky)... You can lean a muzzleloader against a tree and the gun slips and falls, you drop it while crossing a creek, it could fall out of your tree stand even...

Now you have a loaded muzzleloader and an inch or so of earth inside the bore, how do you get it out safely?

Do not shoot it out!

First off, de-prime the weapon by removing the percussion cap or brushing out all of the priming powder in the pan... (hammer stalls or a leather plug over the nipple will add to the degree of safety)

Hold the muzzleloader downwards and away from you and carefully work the mud (or snow, depending on the time of season) out of the barrel with a stick or non sparking piece of soft metal... Holding the muzzleloader upright will just drop the dirt further down the barrel and become an obstruction...

Once the earthen plug has been broken up and removed, carefully shake the firearm to dislodge any leftover bits of sod...

Now, (while the barrel is still pointing downwards and away from you) run a few cleaning patches to remove any dirt from the lands and grooves, once you feel the riflings are free of foreign matter, shift the muzzleloader upright...

Do not stick your face over the barrel to look down the bore, remember, the gun is still loaded!

Now you have a choice to make, pull the ball or shoot it out...

Pulling is best, mostly because it is slower and more controlable...

A ball puller or a CO2 discharger will be needed to perform this step, keeping as much of your body away from the bore as possible...

If you decide to shoot it out, check the ball/bullet with the ramrod to make sure it is still seated on the powder, the jarred barrel may have recieved enough force to move the projectile forwards, thus causing a gap between the powder and ball/bullet... This gap is just as dangerous as shooting a plugged barrel...

Once it is confirmed "seated", prime and discharge the weapon...

Give the barrel a few wet and dry patched and inspect thoroughly before reloading...

Any cautions I may have missed?
 
Good summary...I have a ball puller & T-handle as part of each caliber possibles pouches in case I need to pull a load for any reason...so far haven't needed to in the field...of course, the very first time I'm somewhere and don't have them with me I'll need them as soon as I step into the woods!
 
Good summary...I have a ball puller & T-handle as part of each caliber possibles pouches in case I need to pull a load for any reason...

As an added precaution, hook the "T" part of the T-handle in the "V" of a stout sapling, this will reduce your exposure in front of the loaded muzzle...
 
I got a lesson about cold weather and powder charges. Bob, my .50, and I went out, didn't see a thing. Well it was in the middle of a 8 inch snow storm. End of day we head home. Normally I blow off the charge into an available stump or dead tree, but for some reason I didn't this time. Go home, get up the next day and back to look for fresh tracks. Spend a couple of hours working up on this medium size buck. Get him in my sights, pop, nothing. Buck is spooked, but stands his ground. Second pop, a flick of the tail and he's gone. Twice more I touch off caps, nothing. I spend an hour to see if I have a hang fire. Temp is in the mid twenties. Pack it up head home. Worm the ball and hall it out. The entire Pyrodex powder charge looks like mud. The only thing I can figure is the barrel condensated because of going from the outside cold into a warm house. Never again will I return home with a charged barrel.:redface:
 
Claypipe. I dun nearly tha same thang. Went hunting in upper 30's weather, rain and snow mixed. I didn't shoot out or unload the charged gun, just kept it unprimed and hunted the next day with it. I saw a small buck in a clearing at about 70 yards broadside. Aim, fire, and swhooosh!!!! Some of the wet charge burned, but most blew out he barrel along with the maxi-ball that took about an hour and a half to cover 50 yards before it plowed into the wet snow.
The buck just milled around watching me fratically try to load the badly fouled barrel with another charge. I finally got the bullet rammed home and the buck stepped behind a tree, snorted and walked away with narry a scratch.
Now I ALWAYS start each hunt with a fresh charge up the snout. :redface:
 
Similar thyings happened a few years ago...hang fired one morning after leaving the charge in all night...the ball scraped the hair off his back right above the heart/lung area...now I start every hunt with a clean barrel and a fresh load.

How did I know those details?

I was hunting the same clearcut treestand the following Saturday...thtat same 6 pointer showed himself again and I dropped him, found that graze mark across his back with the hair missing
 
If your barrel is plugged badly just walk over to the wall and pull the plug out of the socket!!!
 

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