As for gunk in the chambered breech plug, a nylon brush may help. A bronze brush can get very stuck if you are unlucky. I do not recall what size of brush fits the chamber, maybe someone does? A pointy dowel might be useful to see where the chambers marked the pointy end. The internal diameter could be roughly determined that way.
The Lyman manual suggests a .38 cal undersized jag for the breech. I use a .357 just because I already had one, but I have found that I need to use it only to dry/rust proof, since flushing with water when cleaning gets all the gunk out.
EDIT: the disadvantage is that the undersized jag loses a cleaning patch down the bore about half the time (easily grabbed with a worm). So, the nylon brush suggestion may be a better idea.