Mr. Huntin Dawg,
(Will try this again. Had post completed and when hit the "Add Post", Forum shut down. It wasn't my fault,HONEST!)
Hesitated to reply to this post because we do not have any experience with the .54 caliber Improved Minnie.
However, we have shot the .58 caliber version quite extensively. We do not fill the base with lube or use a wad.
Using 80 to 90 grains of 2F we have found the accuracy to be quite good for our purposes. But like a lot of things, accuracy is a relative thing, imho. We are hunters, not paper punchers (said with respect as how else will we learn what works best if it were not for measurable groups on paper). What we find acceptable for hunting Moose, Caribou and Grizz, others might find unacceptable for their purposes.
I don't know how well the skirt will hold together above 90 grains. Have not felt the need to use more due to the awesome penetration of said projectiles. Even powder charges as low as 70 grains have a reputation for excellent performance on large game (ie: .50-70govt), as demonstrated by all the Buffalo killed in days of yore.
Anyway, both pure lead and those cast from wheel weights have serves us well. Interestingly, not so with REALs. In our firearms, the REALs must be cast from pure lead for best accuracy. Something to do with upsetting and filling the bore (obturation (sp?)), no doubt.
Good luck in your quest.
Best Wishes