The problem with your initial request is, you wanted a chart that would give "powder charge at various ranges". The nearest thing you can use to figure out the velocity at various ranges is a listing of test results in various guns for various powder charges.
About the only book that shows that information is the Lyman "BLACK POWER HANDBOOK 7 LOADING MANUAL". It lists hundreds of different powder loads that were tested. Once you have that book, then you can try to find one of their tests that comes closest to your gun and see what the different powder loads gave.
Once you have that velocity information, you can use the computer program that was linked up above to see what a round lead ball will do at that velocity. Download the program and install it on your system. I don't know if it will work on smart phones.
For instance, you say you were shooting a 30 grain load of 3F under a .495 diameter ball. You didn't say what your gun was or the type of powder you were using so I'm going to use the Lyman data for a 24", 1:48 twist .50 caliber barrel shooting real black powder.
The book says they got a muzzle velocity of 1631 ft/sec with an 80 grain powder load of GOEX 3Fg powder.
Plugging 1631 fps into my Roundball Trajectory calculator (like the one linked above), I find that if my aim point is at 100 yards, (that is one of the things you plug into the calculator to indicate where the sights are adjusted for). it says the velocity has dropped to 724 ft/sec at 200 yards and the ball that was hitting dead center at 100 yards will have dropped to 47.3 inches below the point of aim at 200 yards.
After traveling 100 yards, the velocity of the ball and the drop start rapidly increasing. Here's some of the data the program gives:
100 yards, V= 962 fps, drop = 0
140 yards, V = 855 fps, drop = -11.1"
160 yards, V = 810 fps, drop = -20.1"
180 yards, V = 766 fps, drop = -32.0"
200 yards, V = 724 fps, drop = -47.3"
220 yards, V = 683 fps, drop = -66.3"
I included the 220 yards figure because that is close to 200 meter's distance.