Just picked up A Lyman great plains 50cal. seller told me he bought it in the mid 80s gun looks like it was rarely used. what round ball for this gun a 490 or 495 a friend told me the paper work that came with his said 495
I'd start with .490 also. You can always go larger next time but if .495 is too large, you are stuck with them. Also you can always use a thicker patch with the .490.
I got a gpr used many years ago. the seller gave me some patches and .490 balls with it. he said it would not shoot. at 50 yd. 5" groups was the best. went to a .018 patch it went down to about 3" then a friend told me to try a .495. so with a .495 ball .018 patch 55gr. 3f it is a tack driver. won many matches with it.
This is my experience with my 54gpr.and maybe it will help you with your 50gpr.Mic your barrel and go with as tight as you can safely push down the barrel. My 54 shot ok with a .530 and .018 patching but i was not satisfied as i thought 2" groups at 50yds could be improved on as that was the best i could get using 70gr. 3f. I switched to 90gr. of 2f and a .535 ball and it shoots sub 1" groups at 50 yds all day long and the trajectory holds out to 100yds. as well and i drop down to 50gr. for head shooting squirrels and it works well. I use a hickory rod to load mine and the .535 loads very easy.I use stumpys moose snot for lube. These guns seem to come alive on a hotter charge so some experimenting may be in order to find the sweet spot.
Good Luck and Good shooting.
Mike
I have been using .495 balls with .010 patches but after a few shots, even with a swabbing, they become VERY difficult to load. I have to pound on the ramrod to get the bullet fully seated. I'm going to try .490 balls next time, hopefully with better results.
Get a gun patch, lick it, run down the bore with a wiping stick, then follow with a dry one. No crud rings. No stuck balls. No wrecked ramrod. Consistent from shot to shot. Highly recommended to swab between shots!