user 48679
54 Cal.
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It is not a "navy".
Navy refers to the caliber.
For some reason, 36 is the Navy caliber, but I don't know why.
When the 1851 was introduced, under contract with the US Navy, Colt made it in .36, with a naval scene roll engraved cylinder.
Ergo, the "Navy" model.
It became very popular with civilians, too.
Later, when the US Army contracted for a .44 revolver, Colt used their existing 1851 frame, modified for .44 and making the barrel streamlined - but sans the naval scene on the cylinder (for obvious reason)
When Remington made the 1858, they followed the tradition of designating the .36 as their "Navy" model, and the .44 as their "Army" model.
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