The French Fortress of Louisbourg was captured TWICE by American and British Forces in 1745 and 1758. BOTH times the huge and primary arsenal of small arms of the then "New France" was emptied and carried off to storerooms in the colonies. And at least in the last capture, there is documentation that every soldier in the invading force got one gun of his choosing for free. Probably happened the first time as well, but as far as I know, we don't have documentation for it.
Military Arms were not the only guns stored at Louisbourg. Louisbourg was also the initial depository for "trade" guns that were stored to later be given or traded to Native Americans. So though we can't document it, is at least likely to probable that a fair number of French Trade Guns went into the hands of New England Colonists by that way of those captures, alone.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortress_of_Louisbourg
Agree with this statement. The influence of French arms in the New England Colonies is extremely significant.
Battle Road is a great example, of the military arms used at Lexington and Concord a very common one was a French 1717 or 1728, there were many of them left over from the F&I war used by the militias, this includes the many grenadier and marine variants of those muskets also. Tulle Arms were also very common, this were commonly referred to as French Trade Guns.
I’ve had the opportunity to restore and view many trade guns from the 1730’s - 1750’s, the one salient feature of them all is the weight is extremely light, i held one French trade gun that couldn’t have weighed more than 6 1/2 lbs with a very light weight barrel. The barrel was almost paper thin 10 inches up towards the muzzle.
One trade gun i found very interesting was what if would call an Americanized Dutch Trade Gun. The gun hard a very large bulbous butt and thick wrist, yet. It was very light for a gun with a 48-50 inch barrel, weight was around 8 lbs not more than 8 1/2. The lock was interesting, which i had the pictures but i didn’t upgrade my iCloud thing data heaven thing back then. The lock was fairly large, remenicient of an older sea service lock or king James lock but used an orphaned dog lock cock. The. Barrel was Dutch and the hardware was homemade from sheet iron.
The truth of many guns of the so called trade guns is they’re really just hobbled together from what ever parts a gunsmith had laying around. If the gunsmith had no contracts, the gunsmith was keeping busy by building guns that could be sold quickly.
Of the earliest trade guns I’ve seen, most are of this type. Only one i can say was built from contracted source such as Wilson, the full sized lock was marked Wilson around 6 1/4 long with no bridles at all, full round barrel with a turned breech, not long, around 38”, Rice’s Dolep barrels are very similar and the stock was early English style with lower grade Fowler type hardware. What made it a trade gun i believe is the cheaper style lock with no bridles. It weighed in around 7lbs .