Pedersoli Kentucky Rifle Vent and Mainspring Issues

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Joined
May 26, 2024
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Location
Heath, Ohio, USA
I have a Navy Arms Pedersoli Kentucky .45 flintlock that my father purchased in 1976 I believe or earlier. I carried it on a DAR float in the Fourth of July parade that Bicentennial year. Mom made frontier outfits for me and my younger sisters. It was only shot a few times. I used it, unsuccessfully, for my first deer hunt in 1989, and it was such a bad experience (poor ignition) that I purchased a TC Hawken kit and shot a buck a month or so later during muzzleloader season. I hunted deer, squirrel and rabbit with that Hawken for years and loved it. I digress. I asked my Mom for the flintlock earlier this year and just shot it twice in the past month. A good flint makes a world of a difference!
A couple observations before I get to the major issues. The first time I shot it a .440 ball with a 0.15 patch went down the bore with little effort, so I purchased a box of .445's and they load fairly easily with the same patch. I'll be trying a thicker one next. The twist rate is fast about 1:30 or 1:32. It shoots 12-14" low at 53 yards with 50 gr. FF. I found a .43 tall sight on ToW that should at least get me a 50 yd zero. The mainspring could be a little stronger. I'd weigh it but it's disassembled right now, but I think the hammer needs a little more speed. It was probably on half cock for decades. The frizzen seems good but the spark is a little lethargic.
The main issue with this rifle is the placement of the vent hole which is actually below the bottom of the pan and it'd huge. The hole accepts a #36 drill (0.165) and will fill the pan with FFF when loaded. The bottom of the pan has a small radius cut in it to join the two. I would like to plug the vent with a 6-32 screw and drill a new vent at the top of the pan. I think I can do this without removing the breech plug by using a camera to verify the screw depth. I am looking for some advice here. Do I locktite, peen and drawfile the screw? The barrel, 11/16, is 0.17 thick, so I will have about 5 1/2 threads with a 6-32 screw. I believe I can plug this and drill up to a 5/32 vent without getting into the threads. Am I on the right track? The yellow dot is where or slightly higher than where I would drill the new vent.
I shot this 40 times or more and when I removed the lock it was FULL of burnt powder residue. Even the trigger will need removed. Once the vent is repaired could the mainspring be re-heat treated to make it a little stronger?
 

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Yes, plug the hole and peen then file the screw. Drill the new hole below the yellow dot, half the height of the flat. Start with 1/16” hole or better yet install a vent liner. A vent liner will give a flatter surface for the lock to seal up against.
 
Yes, plug the hole and peen then file the screw. Drill the new hole below the yellow dot, half the height of the flat. Start with 1/16” hole or better yet install a vent liner. A vent liner will give a flatter surface for the lock to seal up against.
Thanks Phil. I don't plan to shoot it a lot or I would install a liner. It's more sentimental and maybe a little fun. Not sure how accurate it can be with that twist rate. I had a 3.25" 6-shot group at 53 yards holding the sight at the top of a steel plate with ignition issues. I'll fix the vent, change the sight, polish the lock internals and shoot off a rest to see how well it does.
Any suggestion for the mainspring. I think a little more speed would make a better spark.
Merry Christmas!
 
Clean and polish the lock internals then lube with a high quality oil. I’d recommend Break Free CLP before messing with the spring, getting rid of the drag maybe all you need.
 

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