Potted Meat

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Potted Meat

I was reading a medical record on canned meat during the last part of the “buffalo stands” period - I have read that it was a question as to what was worst the possible bad meat or the lead soldered lids and bottoms on the cans that made many company hunters sick.

A small group of us found this very interesting, trying to use edibles as correctly and true to the period, this has been a hobby as well as a business when still owning Clark & Sons Mercantile, a period edibles food supplier.

Doing reenactments or historical living history for more years than many of your readers have been alive, (not bragging - just getting older), may I give you some more information on the subject of “potted meat”.

I had an older gentlemen (a rancher) tell me about the care of meat before refrigerators or a warm winter and ice wasn't as thick as usual. In the fall they would process wild game meat, (cattle were to be sold to easterners not eaten), this meat would still be edible in the spring. Here’s what is really interesting, they kept it in pottery crocks, glass and metal cake pans covered with cheese cloth and stored in the root cellar.

The secret is they would cook the meat well done, then using rendered hot lard (liquid form) cover the bottom of the container, next the meat was singly placed in the container with a covering of lard to seal it from the next piece of meat being placed as well as not letting the sides of the container touch the meat either. Each piece is kept completely sealed from the container and other meat, when meat was needed you would take out what you wanted wiping off the lard and saving it to be rendered again for use at a later time.

He claimed it would last at least 5-6 months, this was as late as 1955 near Loveland CO, they didn't get electricity until 1955 or 1956 in many farming areas in rural Colorado and Wyoming.

For a 20 year period we have practiced this method of taking care of meat while moving around the mountains in Colorado. A small group of us started doing canoe trips back in the mid 80’s, one trip was from Ft. Morgan CO to Ft. de Chartre IL (60 miles south of St. Louis MO), 1260 river miles. The venture was done in period dress, food, and mode of transportation, with no support team - just on our own skills to keep everything moving forward. For this trek we prepared buffalo, elk, deer and antelope meat, packed in lard gotten at the local grocery store in TIN containers, the trip took 28 days, starting in temperatures in the mid 30's and arriving in IL with temperatures in the mid 80's. We ate the meat every day and found it was as good the last day as it was the first day.
 
Great post Buck. I recall reading that larding meat was a very common way to preserve meat particularly with the folks in New France. The method was still commonly used when I was a kid growing up in New England where a lot of French-Canadian folks live.
 
This is the method my grandma still used up into the early 60's here in the German communities of NE Iowa. She fried the outsides, and put the meat down into the lard. When taken out, it still needed that extra "cooking", but it all cooked up fast. She also did the same thing with sausage she made.

The other main storage method was canning. Thin sliced beef packed into a canning jar and processed in the pressure canner for around 1 1/2 hours. She called it "company" meat - a quick meal when company came to visit. Just pour a large jar into a pan, heat, and serve.

Them was ... good eating times.

Mikey
 
I've heard of keeping cooked sausage (seasoned well) by pouring hot lard around it packed in a tin container.
 
Packing the meat in crocks with lard is called "cold Packing" in our area. There are are still some Amish who use it on a regular basis.
 
Maybe,just maybe,we are living to an average age
of 67 rather than 47 is because of what we eat,and
modern medicine of course.Which only some of us will get in the very near future. :(
 
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